Underdevelopment

“What contribution did your leader make to the revolutionary situation?” Tsar Nicholas II was the last Autocratic monarch of Russia under the Romanov rule. His reign, 1864 to 1917, was plagued with misfortune and disaster. It is undeniable that some of the events were entirely out his hands, however majority of Tsar Nicholas II actions led to the Revolutionary Situation in 1917. The decision of fighting in the Russo - Japanese War, the 1905 Revolution, Bloody Sunday, the October Manifesto and…

Introduction Globalization is a very broad term that, when applied to different situations, can cause some confusion. Since there are many different types of globalization, ranging from economic to environmental to scientific, a laconic definition is often hard to come by. For example, Merriam-Webster’s definition of globalization, simplified, is an intent to have one global economy whose key focus points are free global trade, constant input of financial wealth into a company without…

Imperialism emerged from the early medieval modernization concept that began in the late 16th century post Renaissance and catholic reformation. Imperialism is the practice of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force. Imperialism was the idea that perpetuated the colonization of country; colonization involves the domination and subjugation of a group of people by another. Imperialism is the process of indirect political influence or control over weak states…

Hartwick 2009, 166). In other words - much like our current capitalist system - the successful depend on the weakness and destruction of the poor. Andre Gunder Frank, while critically analysing the development theory, understood it to mean that the underdevelopment of periphery countries as a direct result of “loss of surplus expropriated for investment in the center’s development” (Peet & Hartwick 2009, 170). Following that train of thought, the only way to develop then is to emancipate the…

With forty-eight percent of families living with children ranging from ages 2-17 owning at least the four entertainment staples; television, VCR, computer, and video games; It’s no surprise that technology is impacting the development of children in this new modern era (Woodward and Gridina). As the effects of technology’s impact on the growth of children is brought to light, it is time to take control and insure its positive use in society. Technology is limiting the growth of the essential…

INEQUALITY AND ITS CAUSE AND EFFECTS What is income inequality? It refers to unequal distributions of income. Close to 1 billion people live on less than 1 dollar per day at purchasing power parity and around 2.7 billion (40 percent of world populations) live on less than 2 dollar per day Income inequality is of major concern because it leads to economic inefficiency. This is mostly due to the fact that at higher levels of inequality, smaller fraction of population qualifies for a loan or…

of development and among other things corruption is said to be one of the major challenges that makes development be an impossible in the third world countries (Patterson, 1996). Free market trade without protectionist is also a cause of the underdevelopment in third world countries because it destroys the internal market (Patterson, 1996). This is so, because free open market trade is only benefiting first world countries as it destroys the internal markets within third world countries by…

Relationships that both improved and stunted his spiritual development shed light on Augustine’s morality because certain actions put Augustine’s morals into question. His moral development should also be scrutinized because his attitude and the underdevelopment of his prefrontal cortex affects his decision making leading him into multiple dilemmas. In this essay I will assess Augustine’s moral development over the course of his life using Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory on the six stages of moral…

The most common and dangerous stereotype that Africa possesses, is that of tribal attitudes and actions. Often, people believe that Africans, above all other ethnic individuals, are unhealthily attached to the tenets of their tribe. One might even be supported in this thought when observing the way African migrants and diasporas act within their new environment. However, through this paper, I decided to explore how those of the African diaspora come to their identity. Due to the connection…

How countries achieve development can be a contentious issue. According to the United Nations Millennium Development Goals established in September 2000, the five most important factors that lead to a country’s development are, in the following order: eradicating extreme poverty and hunger, achieving universal primary education, promoting gender equality and empowering women, reducing child mortality, and improving maternal health. These goals, adopted by the international community, recognize…