Transparency International

4. Should actors other than states have full sovereignty? Why? Sovereignty of the state is a property of the state independently of the power of other states to exercise their functions on its territory and abroad, in international communication. The sovereignty of the state is manifested in the supremacy of state power, in its unity and independence. In the literal sense, the word "sovereignty", derived from the Latin word supraneitas (from supra - above), means that property of power, by…

Micro-economic advantages include: the improvement of micro-economic efficiency, the removal of transaction costs, elimination of exchange rate fluctuations, and an increase in foreign trade, effective capital allocation, growing competition, and price transparency. Macro-economic advantages include: elimination of problems that can arise from foreign currency instability, and low inflation due to independent European Central Bank, and having euro as the common currency (Kotilainen,…

Over the past century, many competitive countries have turned their attention towards boosting their economy through industrialization, in hopes of placing their nation ahead of the game. But technology, as we have learned over the years, through extensive experience, has its advantages and disadvantages. Wealthy countries have reached this prestigious status by industrializing. This phase typically involves the extraction of resources, sale of commodities, and intensive manufacturing. This…

This could be done by reducing the State’s intervention and by using the international side of things, along with scenarios in order to benefit itself. This would be done with no use of military conflicts, nor security issues. The entire event that took place at Tiananmen Square exposed China to a strong sense of international censorship along with many punishments. Deng Xiaoping had to step up and put forward the guiding principle of the 24 characters…

globalisation, however China has also been negatively impacted through globalisation. China has been impacted on globalisation through international convergence, economic growth and development, trade investment and…

In Richard Hakluyt article, A Discourse to Promote Colonization (1584). Hakluyt uses trade, navy & religion as important selling points for creating colonies. The arguments for creating colonies does still exist 400 years later. Richard Hakluyt illustrates how important trade was during 1584 by emphasizing the increase of trading wool for example, #5 states, “It comes to pass that by the greater endeavor of the increase of trade of wool in Spain and in the West Indies now daily more and more…

In the post-World War II era, the international community has placed an increased emphasis on the protection of global human rights. Together, IGOs and NGOs have devised several methods for the monitoring and enforcement of human rights throughout the world. However, these methods have proven to be limited in their efficacy and scope. According to the former Secretary-General of Amnesty International Canada, the successful monitoring of human rights depends on the ability to gather information,…

differently. Everything including the foods we eat, clothes we wear, what stores we shop at, what we think of everything around us and our religion etc… What is globalization? Globalization is when a business/ organization develops to operating on an international scale. Why is globalization important? Globalization creates ways to communicate to people across the globe, allows us to wear what we’d like and even travel wherever we’d like. It makes almost everything that we modernly experience…

The nomadic people have been knowing for people who settle in many different places. The nomadic people and incursions had big effects in many regions during the time period 8000 - 600 BCE. Nomadic incursions mean a sudden invasion by nomadic people.The steppe nomads were the group who invaded China, and the Hyksos were the group who invaded Egypt. Egypt and China both used tools provided from the nomadic people, and had the same response to the nomadic incursions, but, how the empire's…

Italian City-States Essay Florence, Venice and Genoa were the three most successful city-states during the Renaissance period. The Renaissance was a rebirth that occurred throughout most of Europe. However , the changes that we associate with the Renaissance first transpired in the city-state of Florence. The city’s strategic location, climate and leadership all made Florence a model of the Renaissance culture. These factors are what led me to my decision, that Florence was the most…