access method used by different types of radio communication technologies. Direct-sequence spread spectrum signals uses CDMA which allow more than one user to share a channel. CDMA is a form of multiplexing which allows many signals to occupy a transmission channel and optimizing the use of available bandwidth. Therefore, the receiver separates the signals from the users by cross correlation of the received signal with each of the user unique code sequences. If the code sequence is designed to…
Introduction The following report will discuss what is a modem, how they work and where the technology for them is headed. One of the most common questions that are asked is, what is a modem? Well modem is an acronym for (modulator-demodulator) which essentially means that its primary job is to encode and decode binary signals to allow computers or essentially any end systems to access the Internet. Originally, phone lines were used to carry analog information and a converter was needed to…
Atoms are what make up what we call “matter.” They are the smallest units of a chemical element, and they consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons. These components form an atom’s subatomic particles. Before discussing the copper atom at length, we must first be able to understand the components that comprise an atom. The first of these components that make up an atom is the proton. The proton is a very important part of an atom, because the atomic number of an atom is equivalent to the…
properties. He called the relationship “the law of octaves”. Even so, this law could not be applied for the elements beyond Calcium, so it was not accepted by the scientific community. The modern periodic table is thought to be the outermost ground-state electron configuration of the elements. The elements are divided into categories; the representative elements, noble gases, the transition elements and the actinides. The representative elements…
For Manual Transmission Manual transmission has many perks, and even the disadvantages can still be turned into advantages. Manual transmission, or stick shift, provides luxuries such as nicer cars, cheaper prices, and joy, but it also provides the driver with necessities such as enhanced focus and more control. Although manual has a few disadvantages to automatic transmission, the atvantages for the driver out number the disadvantages by far. Even if the driver cannot decide between…
corresponds to a molecular orbital. The HOMO, or highest occupied molecular orbital is the most energetic (highest n-value) orbital that contains an electron. The n-value is equal to the number of double bonds present. The orbital that corresponds to the first excited state is referred to as the LUMO, or lowest unoccupied molecular orbital. The transition of an electron from the HOMO orbital to the LUMO orbital is the transition that requires the least amount of energy.…
Introduction We would argue that premium automobile industry and more specifically BMW; possess a global strategy. Within in this paper we will examine the strategy of the premium automobile industry as well as that of BMW’s through examples of each company’s actions. Furthermore; a discussion regarding the business structure of the company will be held. Once the structure has been identified we will explain why this all fits together and works; ultimately giving BMW a competitive advantage. In…
Three Colors: Red Questions 1. Throughout “Three Colors: Red” many themes were explored in this feature film. For instance, the first one we see appear in the film multiple times includes the technology aspect of using a telephone. When the movie opens up Michel makes a phone call to Valentine. As we hear the phone ringing we follow the phone line, which goes from the wire in his room, down the apartment, into the ocean, through a tunnel, then the message gets sent to Valentine who is living…
activation and deactivation of radio transceiver, data transmission and reception are the tasks that is done by the physical layer. There are different physical layers. The choice of physical layer depends on the applications. The different physical layers are: Narrow Band (NB), Human Body Communication (HBC) and Ultra Wide Band (UWB). NB physical layer is used for the activation or deactivation of the radio transceiver and data transmission and reception. The PSDU (Physical Layer Service Data…
2 OFDM SYSTEM:- OFDM system is divided into three parts 1. multi carrier modulation 2. frequency division multiplexing 3. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. 1.Frequency division multiplexing:- Frequency Division Multiplexing is a form of signal multiplexing which involves assigning non – overlapping frequency ranges or channels to different signals or to each user of a medium. A gap is left between each of these channels to ensure that the signal of one channel does not overlap with…