Transmission Control Protocol

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other. To achieve this, multiple access protocols coordinate the transmission. The three classes of multiple access protocols are, random access, taking-turns and channel partitioning. With random access protocol, each node tries to randomly to use the complete broadcast link, without any regard to the other nodes. Taking-turns protocol uses some type of turning mechanism, which designates which node is allowed to transmit. Channel partitioning protocol divides the channel (time slots,…

In order for network devices and applications to communicate with each other, they must follow protocols and specific rules that are laid out by the Open System Interconnection (OSI) and Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) model. In order for data to travel from one device to another, seven layers were created for the OSI & TCP/IP model. These seven layers are a basic standard, utilized by most networks today and are based on the OSI. Even though the OSI model is standard…

TCP/IP Model - TCP and IP stand for Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol this network model has only four layers these are the application layer, the transport layer, the internet layer and the network access layer. These two protocols are used on the internet all the time for transporting data to allow communication to others on the internet and so on with TCP/IP instead of having…

An IP address, or internet protocol address, identifies a person online by where they are in the world and more specifically, acts as that individual’s online identity (IP Address). However, these advertisements that companies show only reflect what a person has left traces of online. Examples of traces include, but are not limited to “forum registration, e-mails and attachments, uploading videos or digital images and any other form of transmission of information” (Digital Footprint). If…

System security comprises of the procurements and approaches embraced by a system overseer to counteract and screen unapproved access, abuse, alteration, or refusal of a PC system and system available assets. To comprehend what is system security, it serves to comprehend that no single arrangement shields you from a mixture of dangers. You require various layers of security. On the off chance that one comes up short, despite everything others stand. System security is proficient through…

Do engineers have a responsibility to ensure that designs are aesthetically pleasing and environmentally acceptable as well as functional? A sustainable project has many benefits and allows Civil Engineers to take responsibly to make sure that what they build and design is not only functional, but is both aesthetically pleasing and environmentally friendly. This means Civil Engineers have to strive to create a sustainable project and in essence aiming for perfection. Why do we have to make…

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a key cause of global warming and other environmental damage according to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). A green tax is an excise tax that could provide considerable environmental pollution relief by promoting environmentally sustainable practices via economic incentives. As part of President Obama’s administration’s Green initiative, a policy implementation of a green tax on carbon would greatly benefit the United States’ environment and economy…

European Union is recognized as one of the leaders in implementing new environmental policies and instruments for them. The targets of the EU are often ones of the most ambitious in the world. Adaptation strategies are developing continuously to strengthen the resilience of Europe. However, for the EU member states it is not an easy task to collaborate in dealing with environmental issues, since their recourses and targets differ. For instance, in October 2014 The EU leaders agreed on greenhouse…

In order to have a better understanding of Global Warming it is crucial to have a clear perspective of how it is affecting society and our planet today. Rainstorms, droughts, record high temperatures, the significant melting of ice glaciers and lastly the rising of sea levels are just some effects that have become increasingly prevailing in our day to day lives. Heat waves amongst precipitation under global warming are major threats to human and animal health and safety. The ongoing days of…