Toxin

infection is not treated, Wenner notes that “the spores are carried to regional lymph nodes by the macrophages.” This allows them to replicate quickly and travel through the body via blood and lymph. As a result, there can be high levels of bacteria and toxins throughout the body which result in the development of septicemia and toxemia, respectively. This can ultimately lead to death of the…

The vaccine given to the 45 years man at the emergency room is to protect him. The laceration is a port of entry to germs. The patient will receive the tetanus toxoid to protect him. Tetanus toxin is a powerful neurotoxin that can affect severely the patient because he has not received the vaccine and as a result his immune system may be compromised. In his case, his immune system needs to make antibodies, we called it active immunity. Active immunity is exposure to antigen. It is an adaptive…

hypothesized that sporulation is triggered by environmental stimuli, such as nutrient starvation and other stress factors (Sorg et al., 2014). It has also been predicted that toxin production by C. difficile is also regulated by nutrient limiting settings. Such an environment must be regulated in the large intestine since toxin production, endospores and clinical symptoms or disease is only seen in the large intestine and colon (Koenigsknecht et al.,…

1) How should a urine sample be collected to ensure accurate laboratory results? As a nurse, what can you do to encourage this practice? A urine specimen can me collected in many ways: clean-catch method, by using a catheter, suprapubic, cystoscopy, and nephrostomy. Edith is a patient that could easily use the clean-catch method. This method is for patients that can understand instructions for depositing urine into a sterile cup. The female patient is to first wash her hands to avoid…

nutrients to work properly and your regular diet may not be providing them. Ant this might me the reason why something is wrong with your digestion. Why your bowel doesn’t empty completely The bowel eliminates the toxins and the waste material from the human body. Sometimes these toxins stay inside the bowel and cause different health problems. If the muscles of the digestive tract don’t work properly that can also lead to incomplete…

likely to have liver damage and cardiovascular diseases . Animals also suffer from air pollution as they have lungs and organs exactly like humans so when animals inhale the polluted air the toxins level in this animal 's meat and blood increases . When humans eat the affected animal 's meat, the toxins level increases in their blood. People in developing countries rely on the animals as the main source of meat , milk and mean of transportation . So when animal 's die because of pollution,…

this subject, have a look at the following advantages of infrared sauna therapy. No more toxins in your body Believe it or not, you are surrounded of radiations and harmful particles as well. Indoor and outdoor air is not clean at all, and the food we consume is also contaminated. Moreover, studies have shown that tap water is not safe at all to drink. All these things can make us accumulate lots of toxins…

how important our kidneys are until we lose the function of going to the bathroom. Our body takes in a number of toxins and fluids that we should excrete. Chronic real failure is better known as chronic kidney failure and this is where our kidneys are no longer function properly. Your kidneys filter the blood inside you body. The blood contains many toxins and excretes these toxins though urine, if our kidneys do not work eventually our electrolyte levels increase along with fluid. Chronic…

symptoms or within 72 hours of hospitalization may have clostridium difficile. In those who carry c. diff., the use of antibiotics reduces the normal flora allowing the c diff to colonize and develop into a bacterial infection. This organism produces toxins, A an enterotoxin causing diarrhea, and B a cytotoxin, that causes the bowel wall to become inflamed, ulcerated and necrotic. Clostridium Difficile is found mainly in the soil, however, spores reside in feces and patients are infected by…

Children Should Be Required to Take Necessary Vaccines As people all know that vaccine is a preparation containing usually killed or weakened microorganisms (as bacteria or viruses) that is given usually by injection to increase protection against a particular disease. As the medical technology developing, various vaccines were created in order to confront certain diseases. Thus, people gained recognition of how important vaccines are for their family—some parents get their child vaccinated…