Toxicology

developed severe liver and kidney damage. Disturbance in pituitary gland function, and hormonal disruption. Additional findings included increased rates of large tumors and premature deaths. The study was first published in the journal Food and Chemical Toxicology but was later retracted due to pressure by pro-GMO scientists and groups. It was later republished in Environmental Sciences Europe. ("What is Non-GMO? What are genetically modified foods?",…

The animal testing process does help researchers for scientific advancement required in drug and cosmetic testing. This is to ensure the safety of humans. However, does the process of animal testing humane at all? Do its benefits justify the suffering caused by humans to animals? Thus, Laura and I will defend the rights of animals by stating different disadvantages in animal testing. Life in the laboratory is a world away from the natural environment. They are often housed in isolation, in…

Alcohol Addiction in New York What is alcohol addiction? Alcohol addiction is a chronic disease caused by long term, habitual alcohol consumption. The disease of alcohol addiction is widely known by varied common terms such as alcoholism, alcohol dependence syndrome, and alcohol use disorder. This disease has several distinguishing characterizations that determine a positive diagnosis. Accepted medical conclusions of a positive diagnosis is made if two or more of the following signs are…

Driving after drinking alcoholic substances leads to entirely avoidable accidents. Various types of people break the law for different reasons. Driving under the influence endangers not only the driver and passengers, but also anyone else they may encounter on the road. Drinking has many effects on the body. A drinker’s reaction time and reflexes are slowed down. Concentration is more difficult to maintain and drinking can cause drowsiness. , Drinking can affect motor skills and reduce a…

Firstly, formaldehyde is toxic and is known to cause cancer; this substance is classified as a human carcinogen, cancer causing agent, by both the International Agency for Research as well as the National Toxicology Program, an interagency program of the Department of Health and Human Services (Pond 2011). Additionally, formaldehyde causes many side effects: headaches, destruction of red blood cells, cardiac impairment, coma, and in truly severe cases, even…

debated or restricted their sales and advertising.” Being that this article is just shy of ten years old and the data numbers of adolescents consuming more and more of these drinks every day. Over this three year study and information from the toxicology reports from Poison Control they have a very trustworthy account of what is happening when children are consuming energy drinks. Other countries including Uruguay, Tukey, and Australia to name a few, have a ban on all energy drinks in their…

Recent speculations have fans, reporters, and investigators questioning the death of rock musician Kurt Cobain. Cobain’s found dead, with shotgun wound to his head on April 8th by an electrician, at the couples Washington lake house. The same day Cobain’s body was found, news was released that the rock legend had committed suicide. With lack of investigation, Cobain’s body was cremated 6 days after his body was found. The Seattle P.D. withheld the shotgun for 30 days before it was processed for…

While animal testing remains an ethical debate today, there are ways individuals can help settle the ongoing issue at hand. It shouldn’t be necessary for animals to be killed in the range of thousands every year. What many people do not know is that many animals are now locked up in cages. They are tested and are given harsh treatments. They experience loneliness, stress and discomfort. We do not need to put animals through the unnecessary and painfully cruel reality that takes place during the…

San Diego Environmental Services Department San Diego, California is a wonderful city that is lively and full of many attractions for the residents and visitors of all ages can enjoy themselves. These attractions include beaches, theme parks, museums, and cruises. In addition, San Diego is immediately adjacent to the Mexico borders in which people can visit to get acquainted with their culture. According to the San Diego Tourism Authority (2014), San Diego is California’s second largest city…

The United States spends approximately fifteen million dollars a year (“National Toxicology Program”) on research and testing performed on animals. With alternatives costing a margin of the amount as their animal counterparts, it seems only logical to push forward with alternative testing methods. In animal testing regarding skin corrosion…