primarily as a brief treatment for depression, BA lays the groundwork to empowerment or stimuli by identifying the components of a behavior analysis which pertain to; reason, purpose and motivation. Charles Ferster’s functional analysis of depression has been described as the theoretical underpinning of BA. In support of the conceptualization of depression through behavior, it has been noted that a common component of depression is the depleted participation in pleasure seeking and enjoyable…
could be considered as illegal would be going over the speed limit, but it is never more over ten miles per hour nor does it happen regularly. To develop a better understanding of why I’m not a criminal I will work through the theories by applying them to my life. Deterrence theory is one of the more well-known theoretical perspectives. Deterrence is where they believe that punishment reduces crime among the general population. They also state that committing crimes reside in everyone. Which…
Comparison of two theories: Collaboration and Motivation The purpose of this paper is to show a comparison from the following four articles (Bruffee, 1984; Davydov & Kerr, 1995; Freeman, Alston, & Winborne, 2008; Frey, & Oberholzer-Gee, 1995) in order to advance our understanding of two learning theories, those being collaboration and motivation. In this paper we will take an extensive look at the two theories of collaboration and motivation. We discuss similarities and differences of the…
These are contagion theory, convergence theory and emergent-norm theory. Contagion theory Suggests that individuals are likely to influence the behaviours of others with whom they have frequent and redundant contact (Contagion of Violence) and that crowds exert a hypnotic influence on members that results in irrational and emotionally charged behaviour (Contagion of Violence). This theory closely resembles LeBon’s contentions that once in a crowd people…
Operant Learning Theory, speaks to violence as a learned behavior. Our criminal justice system uses punishment in hopes to change criminal behavior including violent offenders. Violence is determined by the reinforcing and punitive consequences that follow behavior. Nathan Azrin, an operant theorist, observed punishment has a learning dynamic that is different from reinforcement .According to Azrin’s theory, punishment does not introduce new behaviors whereas reinforcement can. Additionally…
Essay on Interpersonal Communication Theories It is known that communication is part of the everyday life of an individual; while we are speaking with our families at home, friends at school, colleagues at work or simply by talking to a stranger, we always use words and messages to communicate with one another. It is however seldom that people will be mindful of what manner of communication they are using in their daily lives. In this paper, definition of interpersonal communication will be…
Based on the Expected Utility Theory, the total utility increases as the individual consumes more goods or services while the marginal utility decreases with each additional consumption (Heakal, 2009). More so, this theory mainly focuses on the threshold of satisfaction of the consumers, as this will greatly affect their consuming power or satisfaction with the goods or services…
The first concept from chapter 3 that can be related to Blue Dahlia is gender roles. Gender roles are the sets of expected behaviors associated with males and females—communicated by society and the family. Stella pointed out early in the book that she relied on Kevin for help around the home. When something was broke, Kevin fixed it. She felt that the only time something needed repaired was when Kevin went away and all she could do was wait. Her role was to cook, clean, and care for the boys.…
eating, as a behavior that will be modified. This paper will identify the definition of binge eating disorder (BED) and a literature review. For the purposes of this assignment, the researcher will acknowledge herself as the behaviorist as she confine herself to qualitative research on binge eating disorder and observable behaviors. The intervention that will be used is negative reinforcement, which comes from the cognitive behavior theory framework. The behaviorist will use a behavior…
ones owns personal beliefs, preconceived inclinations, including ones cultural upbringing. King’s Systems Theory dealt with an individual’s emotional intelligence and psychological framework (Shanta, & Connolly, 2013). Nurses dealing with patient dynamics as well as team dynamics are placed in a position where their own personal beliefs have an impact on day to day operations. Systems Theory stressed that if an individual is unaware of one’s own emotional well-being then the unsettling negative…