The Tokens

d) An Analysis of a Token Economy Suin Stuttering Therapy According to Wingate (1964) as cited by Peter J. Alfonso defines Stuttering as the person that has the problems in fluency of verbal expression that characterized by involuntary shortens, prolongs or repetitions of the utterance. Mainly, stutterer person has speech problem and need to undergo therapy for getting better. One of the stuttering therapies that has been conducted in Sydney, Australia applied the used of token system in their…

In the book, Tokens of Trust, by Rowan Williams, it is simple to see and understand God’s purpose. However, to an outsider who has never read the book, it may be difficult to see God’s purpose. As Christians, it is our duty to find out the integrity behind God’s purpose. All of the terror and conflict going on in the world is not part of God’s plan. In its place is peace and praise. These ideas are founded through communities of people, not individually. Peace and praise are common themes that…

Derek Parfit’s chapter “Am I Token or a Type”, in his book “Reasons and Persons”, explores the hypothetical situation of a person named Mary Smith cloning herself. Mary was beloved by her partner, who will be referred to as Derek. If Derek loved Mary prior to the cloning process, Parfit argues that Derek ought to love Mary after the cloning process as well (Parfit 295). Parfit comes to this conclusion since he posits that the original Mary and the clone of Mary, who will be referred to as Mary*…

effects of the token economy. Parents were interviewed in the home to gain information pertaining to Nic’s behavior in home and at school as well as to identify target behaviors and secondary reinforcers. A list of potential reinforcers and target behaviors was identified along with the token value for each identified reinforcer. All identified behaviors would earn one token. During this visit the monitoring of behaviors was discussed with the parents including the delivery of tokens,…

different types of reinforcement are token economy and timeout. Both of these are used to get children to behave. The token economy and timeout are different ways to teach children correct behavior. A token economy is a reward system because a child gets a token after they complete a good behavior. After a certain number of tokens are collected, the child gets rewarded for their good behavior by exchanging the tokens in for an object or an event. A benefit to the token economy is the child…

The seventh-grade teacher, Ann used a token economy technique to modify Paul’s behavior of getting out of his seat and walking around. This method provides positive reinforcement to a child by awarding him or her with tokens, stickers, check marks, or stars when they behaved in a desired way. The schedule of reinforcement Ann is using is known as fixed interval schedule since she has broken down Paul’s target behavior into 5-minute intervals in which he is to perform the task. After the 5-minute…

Tarbox, Ghezzi, and Wilson (2006) examined the effects of token reinforcement on attending in a young child with autism. During baseline, the subject worked with a tutor at the beginning of each trial. The tutor prompted the subject using eye contact about 5 seconds, including leaning towards the subject and finger prompting pointing at the subject’s eyes and back to theirs. If the subject made correct eye contact it was scored at 3 seconds within 5-second chances. If the subject failed to make…

the class become more productive, a token system will be implement. By giving a child a penny each time they complete a task or behave will reward positive behavior and give them a opportunity on Fridays to use their pennies for the classroom store. Primarily a token economy is “a system whereby participants earn generalized conditioned reinforcers (e.g., tokens, chips, points) as an immediate consequence for specific behaviors; participants accumulate tokens and exchange them for items and…

The token in a token ring network is used to prevent collision as no device can transmit data without the token. When the token is available to the workstation, it attaches the data to the token and the token then carries the data to its designated location. 14. How do workstations know that a message can be sent in a token ring network? When the sending device removes the message from the token, it changes the signal to indicate that the token is available and then sends the token along the…

reward. He usually chooses to read or talk in the library. He is pulled out from there by Mrs. Gustafson. 9:10-10:20 - room 211 - Support Sebastian during math. Manage his behavior using a token system and a chart. If he doesn’t bring it to you, ask Mrs. Swift (next room) for it. The instruction on how to use token system is attached to my plans. At 9:50 Mrs. Gustafson…