The Strokes

Nonvalvular AF is associated with increased risk of ischemic stroke at an average annual rate of 5% and a 2 to 7 folds increase in risk compared to normal people.(5,6) One of six ischemic strokes is associated with AF which is mostly due to cardiogenic embolism. These patients…

related to CVA due to thrombus vs. embolus. Describe the stages in the development of an atheroma. There are a few different pathophysiologies that can lead to a stroke. The most common cause of a stroke is from atheroma, or plaque buildup on the artery wall leading to narrowing and then finally an infarction of the brain, or a stroke (VanMeter & Hubert, 2014, p. 347). The progression of an atherosclerosis, starts with damage to the endothelium of the artery (VanMeter & Hubert, 2014, p. 235).…

who have suffered a cerebrovascular accident, most commonly referred to as a stroke. As defined in the textbook (Coker, 2013), proprioception is “the continuous flow of sensory information received from receptors located in the muscles, tendons, joints, and inner ear regarding movement and body position.” A stroke can affect various areas of the brain, including those involved in balance and coordination. As a result, stroke victims struggle to properly coordinate and control their movements.…

powerful risk factor for stroke, independently increasing the risk about 5-fold throughout all ages.9 The percentage of strokes attributable to AF…

having a stroke, time equals brain cells. A stroke is caused when there is an interruption of blood flow to the brain. This interruption of blood flow deprives the brain of the oxygen and glucose that it needs to function (Lewis, Dirksen, Heitkemper, Bucher, & Camera, 2011). It is essential to get a stroke patient the proper…

discussed the impact and importance of stroke research. He notes that according the American Heart Association, there are 800,000 new stroke victims each year in the United States. There are two types of strokes: ischemic and hemorrhagic. One third of stroke victims are left with severe permanent deficits. Some risk factors that Dr. Cheatwood mentions include genetics, gender, and previous history of stroke. Moreover, Dr. Cheatwood states that recovery from stroke associated with neuroanatomical…

is too high. High blood pressure can damage your arteries through artery narrowing or aneurism; can damage your heart through coronary artery disease, enlarged left heart, or heart failure; can damage your brain through transient ischemic attack, stroke, dementia, or mild cognitive impairment; and can damage your kidneys through kidney failure, kidney scarring, or kidney artery aneurism. Risk factors of high blood pressure include age, race, family history, obesity, lack of exercise, tobacco…

systematic review and meta-analysis of adverse events of low-dose aspirin and clopidogrel in randomized controlled trials authored by Kenneth McQuaid and Loren Laine. Article B is titled platelet function testing in transient ischemic attack and ischemic stroke: a comprehensive systematic review of the literature by Soon Lim, Catherine Coughlan, Stephen Murphy, Israel Cadenas, Joan Montaner, Vincent Thijs, Lars Marquardt and Dominick McCabe. The study question of article A is to explore the…

improving the recovery of acute ischemic stroke versus placebo? Evidence-Based Answer Six randomized, placebo-controlled trials have been conducted evaluating the efficacy of citicoline in improving the recovery in patients with acute ischemic stroke. The first study revealed citicoline to be more effective than placebo in patients with moderate to mild ischemic stroke. The following three trials by Clark et al focused on finding an effective dose and specific stroke severity scores to show…

must most notably investigate the relationship of balance and transfers, and how these as well as their relationship to health related quality of life. Also studies must include larger samples and exclude time since stroke as a factor. In sum, the relationship of age, time since stroke, and motor function indices balance and hand and wrist function was a significant predictor of ADL, measured using the Barthel In-dex. Yet only balance was a significant independent predictor, thus the…