The Lancet

70902206 Final Paper The Dilemma of Devising a Policy for “Redo” Valvuloplasties in Recurrent Bacterial Endocarditis in Relapsing Intravenous Drug Users There has been an increasing incidence of intravenous (IV) heroin usage and overdoses in Ohio over the past 15 years. With it, hospitals in the state are seeing a substantial influx of medical complications related to IV heroin abuse. Infective endocarditis (IE) is one of the most severe, potentially life-threatening, complications for IV drug…

What is HIV? Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a Lentivirus from the family Retroviridiae[1] ,which infects CD4+ T cells, dendritic cells and macrophages[2]. This results in a loss in immune function and eventually acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) when CD4+ cell count is very low[3]. There were approximately 1.5 million deaths in 2013 as a result of HIV-related causes[4] , many of these deaths occur due to the immune system being too weak to defend itself against opportunistic…

ines are widely considered to be one of the greatest advancements in the history of public health. Despite that some of diseases that were once considered eradicated are back and on the rise. There are widespread misconceptions about vaccinations and their effects. These misconceptions have caused many people to fear vaccines and stop getting vaccinated all together. It has gotten to a point where peoples individual and personal beliefs are becoming stronger than scientific proof.…

As the pioneers of the Industrial Revolution, the rapid growth of the textile industry through the process of urbanization and mechanization in Britain during the 18th and 19th century, Britain witnessed the process of industrialization long before many other nations even began. Starting in the middle of the 18th Century, the long standing rural cottage industry began to give way to more urban forms of (primarily textile) industry. This change, occurring due to from the process of mechanization,…

Vaccinations, Inoculations and Immunizations The human immune system is one of the most incredible, yet most complex, systems in the human body. Entire college courses are based solely on the body’s immune system due to its complexity and importance. The immune system is the body’s defense structure against viral and bacterial infections. It can communicate with the rest of the body, cause inflammation, activate cells, produce antibodies, kill infected cells, mark and disable pathogens, as well…

The ongoing controversy concerning vaccination for children has been going on for many years now, making it difficult for many parents to decide what is best for their children. Doctor’s tell parents that they are safe, but how much do parents really know about vaccination? A vaccine is a product that produces immunity from a disease and can be administered through needle injections, by mouth, or by aerosol (Vaccines.gov (n.d.) “Basics”). Another way to explain a vaccination is that it is a…

Kuyken, Willem, et al. "Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy compared with maintenance antidepressant treatment in the prevention of depressive relapse or recurrence (PREVENT): a randomised controlled trial." The Lancet (2015). Based on a previous pilot study, a randomised controlled trial which compared the clinical efficacy and cost effectiveness of MBCT-TS with is maintenance antidepressants (m-ADM) was conducted in the goal of preventing relapse or…

In 1998, a paper published in The Lancet by Andrew Wakefield offered evidence that the vaccine for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR vaccine) is linked to the onset of autism spectrum disorders. This lead to the ethical question as to if it was ethical to vaccinate your children if there…

216). It can involve both intentional and unintentional acts that cause bodily harm or create a serious risk of harm such as emotional abuse, exploitation, physical abuse, sexual abuse as well as the failure of a family or paid formal caregiver to provide an elder under their care with basic needs leading to neglect or abandonment (Lachs & Pillmer, 2004). Canada is home to an increasingly aging society. In 2009, statistics Canada reported that 13% of the Canadian population was over the age of…

High BMIs are associated with increased risk for type 2 diabetes, and colon, breast and kidney cancers. The risk of type 2 diabetes increases with weight gain even within normal levels of the BMI range, but sharply increases if you are obese. BMI however, is only an estimated measure of relative weight and does not take into account overall health. If you 're especially lean, for example a body builder, you may weigh more as muscle tissue is denser than fat. Your BMI will then categorise you…