The Evolution of Cooperation

Essay) The Left-handed History and Why They’re Rare. There aren’t many reasons on why left-handed people are rare but according to a website, Live Science (2012), a new study indicates that left-handed people are rare because of the balance between cooperation and competition in the human…

Defining Leadership and Followership: Past, Current and Future Direction While leadership has been discussed, debated and researched for over 150 years with little consensus on a conceptual definition, followership apart from leadership lacks the same focus (Lapierre & Carsten, 2014). Howbeit, according to (Van Vugt, Hogan, and Kaiser (2008), “leadership cannot be studied apart from followership” (p. 193). Lussier and Achua (2013), Northouse (2013), Küpers (Küpers, 2007) and numerous scholars…

Evolutionary psychology suggests this may not be the case. An important concept in evolutionary psychology is mismatch (link is external) (1). Evolutionary mismatch occurs when the environment that organisms are adapted to, via a slow process of biological evolution, changes so quickly and intensely that it hinders these organisms to fulfill their reproductive needs. Take an example from nature. Deforestation has changed the habitats of many species so profoundly that they are no longer able to…

The author doesn’t say whether he agrees with hunting or not. It depends on who you ask. Hunting is a big topic in this in today’s society and everybody has different views. As a hunter, I can see where people that don’t hunt dislike it because they think we’re only hunting for fun. What they don’t understand is that, us hunters shoot animals that are ready to harvest and we make sure they meat is taken care of. With that being said, hunting does help balance the environment. Animals are…

2005) In 151, the proposed scheme is known as "the diversity of user cooperation," the author of this particular plan to achieve the rate in the region and the probability of failure. Sendonaris, who proposed a simple method of user cooperation, based on a signal of DF with the CDMA scheme. According to Liu (2009), different users with different orthogonal spreading codes can distinguish between different forms of cooperation from users to send information to the recipient. (Liu, 2009) Laneman…

Democratic countries face complex economic, social and political problems. One of the most important among these is the rise of national and transnational crime. Community policing presents itself as a philosophy, organizational measure and a set of strategies that aim to not only reaffirm the role of the “police of society”, but also propose measures for reducing the weaknesses and limitations of police institutions in the control of crime and violence. To fight against the threats to…

Evolution and Current Trends of Managed Care As the landscape of health care in America evolved, early care practices of the 1900’s gravitated toward a prepaid medical group practice, leading to a managed care approach to health care. Evolution continued leading to an expansion of health benefits, and various options of providers and services ultimately leading to a rise in health care cost that could not be overcome. This paper will discuss the forces of change for managed care, current…

Two scientists had two contradictory theories about when people are peaceful, and when they are aggressive. One scientist’s name is Locke, and he believes that Man in our natural state are peaceful, and that society made people aggressive and hostile. The other scientist Hobbes thinks that before society Man was hostile and not honest, but because of society Man has become peaceful and cooperative. I argue that society caused the aggression that we see, and that before society Man was peaceful.…

The intent of this paper is to acknowledge the presence of piracy and its evolution, identify the differences in regulations regarding civilian and military policy in the prevention and response to piratical acts, and address strategies to improve the effectiveness of implementing international policy against piracy. It is important to understand the historical development of piracy throughout international relations in order to identify what factors contribute to the occurrence of piracy and…

governments, with federalism being transformed in order to best suit the prevailing conditions and the country’s needs. A close examination of federalism in the U.S. reveals three main stages through which federalism has evolved. The first stage of evolution is defined by a form of federalism that can be referred to as dual federalism. Also known as divided sovereignty; the kind of dual federalism that the U.S. witnessed until 1930 saw the two levels of government exercise their power without…