being safe in the presence of spinal injury. VAC (Vacuum Assisted Closure) dressings and regional blocks (both peripheral nerve blocks and epidurals) after correction of coagulopathy are fundamental adjuncts of polytrauma patient care. Compartment syndrome is a devastating complication that can easily be missed in the critical care setting especially in intubated patients, or the ones with TBI; thus a high index of suspicion is needed. Fasciotomies should be performed electively in patients…
abdominal compartment syndrome or positive pressure ventilation) B. Systemic vasodilation: sepsis, antihypertensives, afterload reducers, anaphylaxis C. Renal vasoconstriction: hypercalcemia, catecholamines, calcineurin inhibitors, amphotericin B D. Impairment of renal autoregulatory responses: cyclooxygenase inhibitors (e.g., nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, or angiotensin II receptor blockers E. Hepatorenal syndrome In cases of…
treatment guidelines. As dental professionals, it is clinically important to assess a patient with known diabetes; a clinical evaluation should include, exam for oral mucosal lesions, evaluation of salivary flow, any taste disturbances, burning mouth syndrome, dental caries, whole mouth probing depth, attachment loss, plaque level, and gingival inflammation. Patient education is crucial for patient with diabetes and periodontitis, recommendations for proper home care are very important. They…
scavenger cells collecting the damaged cells and cell debris. They also serve as first line of defense against a variety of infections by interacting with lymphocytes (Bianchia & Manfredi, 2014). Macrophages play an important role in immune and inflammatory responses. The macrophage functions are influenced by dietary lipids (De Lima et al,…
chronic fatigue syndrome have low levels of cytokines in their blood, especially in the early stages of the illness. Cytokines are proteins made by the cells of the immune system. They are responsible for blocking viral replication and driving inflammatory response. Where You Can Do More Research http://www.psmag.com/health-and-behavior/clues-the-immune-system-is-behind-chronic-fatigue-syndrome…
Typical clinical signs of V. vulnificus infections include fever, chills, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, septic shock, and characteristic skin lesions [15]. These characteristic skin lesions include lower extremity cellulitis with ecchymosis and bullae. Since the organism can cross the intestinal mucosa rapidly, development of bullous skin lesions of the lower extremities can occur within the first 24 hours after onset of illness [16]. This onset if often thought of as an early manifestation of…
COPD is consider a syndrome of airway inflammation, mucociliary dysfunction, and changes to the structure of a persons airway. It is characterized by poorly reversible airflow obstruction and an abnormal inflammatory response in the lungs (MacNee, 2006). In many peer research articles, the articles have addressed the diagnosis and assessments of people with COPD, as well as the pharmacological and the non-pharmacological management of stable disease and exacerbations. Chronic obstructive…
exists within the body (Neligan, 2006). When a pathogen is present in the bloodstream or when tissue injury occurs, an inflammatory response occurs. The response causes a stimulation of the immune system to produce interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) (Neligan, 2006). These cytokines are the main catalysts of the inflammatory response and cause the release of several agents including, interleukin-8, histamine, kinins, serotonin, selectins, and…
Abstract: Purpose: To point out the possible relationship between Periodontitis and Mild and Preeclampsia in pregnant women and to correlate this to association to clinical and recommended periodontal considerations. Keywords: Periodontitis; Periodontal; Preeclampsia; Gingivitis Relationship between Periodontitis and Mild and Severe Pre-eclampsia in Pregnant Women Introduction: For a long time, maternal health has been identified as a critical determinant in trimming down the…
be affected by the host major histocompatibility complex genes (they are specific genes of cells which work to control the immune system of the body). Recent findings have recommended that the microbial products can lead to the generation of pro-inflammatory molecules which affect the…