Critical appraisal involves assessing the methods used in a study or a systematic review, to see whether the authors have followed the right steps, been clear about how they have undertaken the study. In order to identify studies to include in the review Machado et al (2015) carried out a database search of 8 different databases, and they identify the key-words used. Petticrew and Roberts (2006) point out that although electronic databases are often the starting point, they may not be the only…
Critique of Systematic Reviews Two systematic review articles will be critiqued and compared in this paper. Article A is titled systematic review and meta-analysis of adverse events of low-dose aspirin and clopidogrel in randomized controlled trials authored by Kenneth McQuaid and Loren Laine. Article B is titled platelet function testing in transient ischemic attack and ischemic stroke: a comprehensive systematic review of the literature by Soon Lim, Catherine Coughlan, Stephen Murphy, Israel…
Good morning, I'm once again excited to share another positive outcome with one of our Putting on AIRS (POA) partners; Connecticut Children's Medical Center. Specifically in this instance with Chris Corcoran from Connecticut Children’s Healthy Homes Program. I'll acknowledge, it can at times be confusing for all of you to figure me out....and I'm not just referring to my role as POA Coordinator in 3 Regions (please no comments from the peanut gallery). Although, , once the confusion unravels,…
In the modern day, Superiors, Managers and Business organizations are looking for an antidote to eradicate corporation’s sickness to rely on out of date knowledge they picked up in colleges and universities, patterns traditions, and techniques they happen to be skilled in implementing while on the job. They could learn one or two things from practitioners of evidence-based management in the Strategic leadership and Organizational Change. One would ask what evidence -based management is before…
Those can be divided into Primary literature - Research articles such as, CCT, Cohort Study, Case report,academic dissertation, Technical report, Conference Proceedings Secondary literature- Pub Med,ISI, WOS Tertiary literature- review, systematic review and meta analysis, guidelines Evidence Based Texts-ACP,PIER,BEST PRACTICE,DYNAMED,MDCONSULT,MicroMedex,EMEDICINE,UPTODATE,ACCESSMEDICINE, When choosing a resource it’s important to find an appropriate and more suitable search engine…
1 KirtmanNPSY7103-2 NORTHCENTRAL UNIVERSITY ASSIGNMENT COVER SHEET Student: Nisaa Kirtman PSY7103 ACKERMAN RESEARCH METHODS 2 (Validity) Faculty Use Only Validity and Stereotype Threat This summary will examine any validity issues found in “stereotype threat” research. First, it is important to outline the foundations of stereotype threat and its implications. Stereotype threat has become one of the most widely…
A weakness in this experimental design is the manual dilution of the Aquasol concentrations. This is because, if a random error were to occur, and the diluted Aquasol concentration does not result in the desired concentration, the validity, reliability, and precision of the results is majorly decreased. Whereas if the Aquasol concentrations were already previously diluted in a lab by professionals, or were bought in the correct concentrations, the reliability, validity, and precision of the…
2015). This process has emerged as a means of improving clinical practice from a culture of nursing guidelines derived from authoritarian traditions, to practice developed upon the current evidence-based research (Aitken et al., 2011). EBP has five systematic steps which enable nurses to make clinical decisions; devising an answerable clinical question, detect the relevant evidence to answer the clinical question, critically appraise the evidence,…
1)Research is different from clinical problem solving in that research is a systematic process by which new knowledge is discovered through the gathering of data and information from different sources(Fain, 2013). In addition, research is also done to support knowledge that already exists based on a theory to build on or improve the information that already exists. This can be knowledge that is directly applied to our practice or knowledge that needs further validation before application…
of disadvantageous effects to mechanically ventilated patients. Li et al. did not have firm conclusions, however, did suggest beginning early rehabilitation interventions, that could continue on through discharge to inpatient floors. Overall, the systematic reviews displayed positive outcomes from early ambulation, although, the evidence was weak/moderate and more research needs to be completed with more defined and consistent methods and measures. More research is needed to answer the PICO…