Synapse

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, otherwise known as ADHD, is a common neurobehavioral disorder that affects at least 10% of the children in United States (Bálint et al., 2009). Once thought by many that ADHD retrogrades or goes away as the child goes through puberty, but scientific researchers suggest differently. ADHD continues all the way into adulthood, if untreated the individual would have hard time coping in a social enviroment and develop to their full potential. (Fitzgerald &…

Growing old is a part of life. No matter how hard someone may try, there is no way to prevent the inevitable. Although when someone does age, their mind and memory does start to deteriorate, these subtle changes should never be undermined. There is a great chance these small effects could be an indicator to a much more serious life threat than old age; Alzheimer’s disease. This along with Parkinson’s and Huntington’s disease and all forms of dementia, a general term for any decline in mental…

Over the last ten years there has been a rapid shift in society, technology, responsibilities and expectations that cause physiological imbalances and stress in individuals, especially those who are pre disposed. Stress triggers from society can create addiction epidemics such as the abuse of painkiller medication. Stress caused by pain has lead to the over prescription of opioid’s which are usually prescribed for managing chronic pain. Long-term affects of opioids on the metabolism and…

ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE An estimated 5.2 million Americans currently are afflicted with Alzheimer’s disease, usually called AD. Age is the highest risk factor. From studies conducted by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention we learn that AD is now the sixth leading cause of death in this country, but it leaps to fifth place for those who have already reached the age of sixty-five. By age eight-five an estimated thirty-two percent of Americans have contracted full-blown AD. Women are at far…

The brain works in mysterious ways. According to Dr. Rita Smilkstein we learn in a series of steps and something as to how you feel when learning something new depends on if you can even remember that knowledge. I believe that the way Dr. Smilkstein explains how the brain works is true compared to some of my own personal stories. According to the research of Dr. Rita Smilkstein, humans learn in five or six stages, which she calls the Natural Human Learning Process (NHLP). This was true of how I…

According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, there are more than 600 neurologic disorders 1. Neurodegeneration is one of the main contributors to Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and Multiple Sclerosis. Neurodegeneration is the debilitating condition along with those diseases, which results in the healthy, functioning nerve cells to deteriorate and slowly die off. Deterioration gradually leads to the loss of cognitive skills, motor skills, and eventually death of the nerve…

Allometric growth is characteristic of mammals. It has shown the relationship between growth and development. Human body is grown and developed in different parts of the body with their own different rates. Besides, the growth and development of human body is resulting in the change of the size and shape of the organism. Human brain, thymus (lymphoid tissue), reproductive system, and absolute growth curve of the whole body are the main things to be focused on allometric growth of human (Refer to…

Alzheimer’s disease is a brain disorder disease that gradually the patient’s mental abilities are analyzed. The most obvious manifestation of dementia is memory disorder. Memory impairment often gradually created and progresses. At first, memory impairment and learning to recent events is limited but old memories are gradually damaged as well. For example a patient answers a question and if someone asked that question a few moments after she can’t answer it. The patient lost his personal staff…

Riley is 11 years old. According to Erikson’s psychosocial development stages, she is determining her industry vs. inferiority. Children in this stage typically learn independence, or in other words, how to do things on their own. Teachers begin to take an important role in the child’s life, since they teach the child specific skills. In the movie, Riley’s new teacher asks her to perform a task, more specifically, to stand up and talk about her life before she moved. Riley listens to her because…

change in behavior as a result of experience. The science behind learning comes from understanding how the brain works and the different autonomic systems of the brain. For example, habits and learning occurs through electrical signals through the synapse occurring more frequently and strengthening the signals received by the dendrites of the nerve in such a way that the signals become second nature and are harder to change once established. However, knowing that in this way is how the brain…