Sulfuric acid

1. Do supplements that contain a higher protein content have a lower sugar content? 2. Biuret’s Reagent is a chemical indicator that detects protein and turns violet with the occurrence of peptide bonds. Lugol’s reagent is a chemical indicator that detects starch and turns into a black brown color as a result of the formation of polyiodide chains. Benedict’s reagent is a chemical indictor that detects monosaccharides and sugars and the observed change for a positive reaction is precipitation.…

Almost all of us have to deal with cough and cold, especially during winter time, which can be really annoying, but beside that, if you don’t treat them properly and on time, they can turn into an extremely irritating and dangerous disease. Dry cough is really annyoing and uncomfortable which makes you feel worse than you should. In most common cases, the people with cold and cough are always seeking for pills and syrups in the pharmacies. Probably, they don’t know that there is easy and…

There are several physical and chemical methods, of which the simplest method involves the reduction of the metal salt AgNO3 by NaBH4 in water. Wiley and his coworkers synthesized three different shapes of silver nanoparticles using chemical method, in which ethylene glycol used as both solvent and reducing agent [5]. This group synthesized cubic silver nanoparticles by reduction of silver nitrate (AgNO3) with ethylene glycol in the presence of Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and HCl. After synthesis…

1. Fit the stem of a funnel inside the short end of a straw. Push the funnel in as far as it will go. Securely tape the straw to the funnel. Repeat for the second straw and funnel. 2.Push a straw-funnel assembly through the hole near the bottom of each container so that the funnels are on the inside of the containers. Adjust the straw-funnel assemblies so that the funnels face up. Put some modeling clay around the hole, on the outside of the container, to hold the funnel in place. 3. Start by…

More conjugated compounds absorb higher wavelengths/lower energies because as the wavelength increases the HOMO/LUMO gap (ΔE) decreases which is due to the compression of multiple molecular orbitals (ψ). According to Klein, the Ketchup stain (lycopene) on a shirt and upon application of bleach (NaClO), it breaks lycopene’s conjugation, therefore causing a decrease in conjugation; which directly correlates to the stain no longer being visible to the eye but when illuminating the shirt with…

and CO2, there is a compromise of lactate acid and acid- base balance from a high intensity exercise. The factors that avoid this change in the homeostatic limits are PO2 and PCO2, and pH. Which are maintained form increase in oxygen delivery to the alveoli and CO2 exhalation from the body (King, 2018). Acid- Base balance are affected by hydrogen ions which are formed from the lost of electrons. When a molecule releases hydrogen ion it is determined as acid, and when it is bind with hydrogen ion…

Introduction Ascorbic acid is a form of vitamin C that is used by the body as a means of promoting healing of cuts and wounds, as well as boosting the immune system and as such aiding in the fight against infections. Ascorbic acid does not occur naturally and is formed by carrying out a variety of chemical reactions on corn syrup. The chemical formula for ascorbic acid is C6H8O6 and is similar to glucose which has a formula of C6H1206, this closeness in structure allows most animals (excluding…

was dissolved in Diethyl Ether (100mL) and added to the reaction chamber and reflux was initiated again for 15 minutes. The reaction was cooled in an ice bath to ambient temperature. A cold acidic solution was created with ice (about 50mL) and Sulfuric Acid (4.5 mL) diluted with water to create the volume of the total solution (~75mL) add this acidic solution to the reaction flask through the condenser dropwise making sure to stir the reaction mixture during the addition. Pour the final…

esterfication is the technique used in order to synthesize isopentyl acetate. This type of esterfication involves the reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. The esterfication mechanism in this experiment involves the reaction between glacial acetic acid and isopentyl alcohol with sulfuric acid…

Purpose: The purpose of this laboratory was to synthesize isopentyl acetate, commonly known as banana oil, in a reaction of methanol and isopentyl alcohol catalyzed by sulfuric acid. Through this Fischer esterification reaction, it was possible to learn about using a Reflux condenser to run a reaction as well as purifying the product through various washes and extractions along with simple distillation. In addition, the product of the experiment was carefully analyzed based upon boiling point,…