and a multidimensional definition of religion important? 2. What is the difference between a functional and a substantive definition of religion? Give an example of each. 3. What is the difference between essential and cluster definition of religion? Give an example of each. 4. Write a one-sentence definition of religion and analyze it in terms of biases. Which biases, if any does it reveal? 5. Do you prefer Tillich’s or Spiro’s definition of religion? Provide reasons to support…
Church: Spirituality Verses Religion Religion has always been a major part of the American culture and many other cultures under varying forms of practice. It is a huge field of study being very complex in nature that psychologist and other scholars struggle understanding. Thus, provoking much research based on various hypothesis and theories of religion verses spirituality and the significance to mental health. “Original Work”: Although the value of spirituality to mental health has…
Critical Reflection: Chapter 11 of Forbes & Mahan’s Religion and Popular Culture in America In Chapter 11, Forbes takes on the connection of popular items and events to religion, asking the question of whether or they can be described as a religion. Throughout the study of this term religion, we as a class have seen its definition transform, develop, and change into many different things revolving around the same general concept. What we can determine overall however, is that religion’s…
drastically different views. This is epitomized when three highly-educated men from various backgrounds discuss an overarching counterseal theme of technology and religion. Tom Bartlett, Malcolm Gladwell and David Abrams all have stories to tell from their life experiences. Bartlett viewed religion as a way of life and, through religion, observed that hearts could be changed and made moral. Gladwell saw the world as corrupt, especially in 1900’s New York, but when things got better in that city…
In 1912, a French sociologist Emile Durkheim explored his studies of religion and societies by publishing his book, The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. Durkheim describes a religion as “a single integrated system of a certain set of beliefs and various practices which are considered relative to sacred things, beliefs and practices. (Durkheim, 1915) These practices are used as a set of rituals within the religion. These rituals thus create a form of social cohesion which help relate…
Another study by Ivtzan, Chan, Gardner, and Prashar (2013) included 205 participants from a broad range of religious associations and faith groups who were recruited from several religious organizations and spiritual gatherings. Participants rated themselves as one of the following: (1) a high level of religious participation and spirituality, (2) a low level of religious participation with a high level of spirituality, (3) a high level of religious participation with a low level of spirituality…
his majors of religion and science into one. Pi Patel is young and simple boy who lives in Pondicherry,India with his family that owns a zoo. Pi’s religion is originally Hinduism but he ends up adopting two more:Islam and Christianity which many people including his family opposed. Point 1- After meeting people with different religions, Pi’s curiosity and attachment to the religions makes him adopt it. As Pi gets surrounded by all the three priests of three different religions in front of…
The psychology of religion is one of the many divisions of religion. The psychology of religion is the application of psychology interpretive frameworks and methods to religious individuals. This is in the sense that religion’s functionality is that it (pg.3) expresses and serves many individual, social and culture needs. Psychology of religion focuses on the individual rather than cultures or societies regardless of the prior mentioning of religion’s function. It looks to examine the religious…
those who abstain from religion entirely. This growing group of people who are not affiliated with any religion has often thought to be comprised of individuals “seeking” something. In contrast, however, data also suggests this group to be largely comprised of people who had formerly been religious; specifically, people who used to be mainline Protestant, evangelical Protestant, or Catholic. This increase in individuals leaving Christianity for either other religions or no religion prompts…
Since the beginning of human life as we know it, there has been religion, or a faith, or "a greater being/energy" that humans have worshipped, revered, or believed in. It can be seen from as early as the Stone Age to modern day. However, there have always been two sides to religion: the presence of it and the absence of it. Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi once said, "Those who seek consolation in existing churches often pay for their peace of mind with a tacit agreement to ignore a great deal of what is…