Student's t-distribution

Imprecision The lowest coefficients of variation for precision within and between series over the whole tested concentration range were found for the LIAISON CLIA and LC-MS/MS method. Then followed the RIA. The Immulite CLIA showed the highest overall values and thus the lowest precision. A detailed list of all calculated variation coefficients is provided in Table 1 (A). Sensitivity The limit of blank (LoB), limit of detection (LoD) and limit of quantification (LoQ) were determined for all…

iteration.We have taken the initial value of pheromone as τij(0)= m/Cmin where , τij(t) is the residual pheromone on the path between node i and node j at moment t. m is the number of ants.Cmin is the minimum of product of distance and traffic density between the two junctions. In the process of planning path,the kth(k=1,2,...,m) ant chooses next junction based on probability S = [τij(t)]. [ij]…

There is no doubt that the transition from Gilded age to Progressive era is not something related to sudden or abruptness. Instead, it is a progressional and evolutionary process. In order to determine the changes and progresses happened during this transition, it is indispensable to understand the true meanings and representations of Gilded age and progressive era separately. For Gilded age, it is an era of rapid economic and population growth in the United States during the post-Civil War and…

eading Response # 1: Submit to Moodle 1. What is the commonly understood definition of gender difference? (max 100 words) /1 The term gender is generally thought of as a socially constructed difference between male and female. It is an identity or role associated with feminine and masculine traits that are prescribed based on one’s sex. When we see femininity, we assume female, as well, we see masculinity and we assume male. Gender is relational based and is defined by how we speak to and…

Question How does changing the size of the airplane affect how far the airplane goes. Hypothesis If we change the size of the airplane then the paper airplane will go further. Materials Paper, graph paper, meter stick, a pencil, Procedure: 1.I will build two identical paper airplanes. One will be my control airplane that is smaller and the other will be my test airplane the one that is bigger. 2.I will throw my control plane 10 times and I will use a meter stick to measure the distance of…

Inequality is something everyone faces in America, whether beneficial or detrimental towards individual lifestyles, it has become the one thing we cannot escape. Those in the upper class who benefit from the expansive wage gap are quick to say how such a great inequality does not truly exists, or how with hard work and perseverance anyone could be successful and rich. However in a time where the wage gap is greater than ever and the socio-economic divide is expanding, we can no longer ignore the…

In “For Richer, For Poorer”, The Economist (2012) is about the growing income inequality, which is one of the global biggest social, economic and political challenges, It also examines how this growing inequalities create a wider income gap between rich and poor and suggests some solutions to resolve it. The article mentions, to give the income inequality background that the concern of inequality existed long time ago and became better with the time in the way that the live standards of the poor…

First of all, the public is polarized politically based on economic inequality. The economic growth of the U.S. economy has improved the financial position of those of higher incomes, while lower income citizens stayed the same. This unequal distribution of growth is recognized as income inequality. Those at the top could utilize resources to prevent the redistribution of America's wealth, while those at the bottom would do the opposite. Polarization amongst the politicians are related to the…

The gap between rich and power is widening: there is a divergence of income due to economic downfal. An American’s economist, author Robbert Reich, wrote “Why the Rich Are Getting Richer and the Poor, Poor” in the 1990's, and he argues that America has a huge growing economic gap, it is the growing gap between the rich and the poor. Reich uses a metaphor to support his essay on “all Americans used to be in roughly the same economic boat,” he also explains that how the economy is falling down,…

Income inequality is the uneven distribution of assets among a population. In India, income inequality has been rapidly increasing over the pass years. Due to the expeditious growth of population, the discipline of the society begins to collapse, resulting in a rise of many inequalities in health, education and gender. In India, the top 1% holds nearly half of the country’s wealth and the rest of India owns only the remaining quarter. This unequal distribution of wealth is caused by the failure…