Structural adjustment

For long, the policy prescription by the Washington Consensus played a pivotal role in the development of many African nations. The Washington Consensus was a neo-liberal approach largely adopted by international financial institutions from about the 1980’s through the first decade of the new millennium. With many African countries economic policy thinking largely externally shaped, it was no surprise that the so called Washington Consensus became the doctrine of the day. Many nations in Africa, engaged in full blown structural reform and embarked on a decade of privatization, liberalization and dismantlement of the role of the State in the economy (Lensink, 1996). In the extreme interpretation of the Washington Consensus by its proponents,…

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was originally created by a group of member countries to act as a tool for economic growth and progression through providing loans to countries. These loans would enable the borrowing countries to trade on an international level, build industry, and create jobs (Global Exchange, 1999). In more recent years, due to major debt crisis’s, the IMF have more so assumed the role of bailing out countries in need than acting as a booster. In order to bail out a…

This study provides insight on how structural family therapy and communication impact adjustment in the family system. (McNeil, Hershberger, & Nedela, 2013), used an intervention that dealt with low-income families who was concern about their adolescent being involved in gangs. The authors purpose was to help families focus on their strengths since poverty is not always the case for adolescents engaging in gang activities. The authors demonstrate the three stages in which a therapist should…

How A Chiropractor Can Help Your Pain After An Auto Accident An auto accident can leave you with pain in your neck, back, or other parts of your body even if you don't have broken bones or deep cuts. The sudden jarring of your spine and muscles can cause misalignment, swelling, and strain that takes a long time to heal. Getting help from a chiropractor soon after the accident might speed your healing and help you avoid issues with chronic pain. Here are some ways a chiropractor can help you…

Millions of people have discovered the benefits of chiropractic care. Each chiropractor at Icon Medical Centers in Hollywood, FL, near Dania Beach, is committed to assisting individuals as they recover from injuries sustained at work, during a car crash, while playing sports or due to a slip and fall. Most Common Symptoms Treated by a Chiropractor Near Dania Beach Two of the most common symptoms treated by any chiropractor are back pain and headaches. Ultimately, the goal of a chiropractor is…

The Benefits of Chiropractic Care for Back Pain Hands-on spinal manipulation is the primary method of treatment used by chiropractors, though they do use other alternative forms of treatments and therapies in their practices. The benefits of chiropractic care for back pain are many, which is why this alternative medical care is so popular among people with back and neck pain. Chiropractic Care Benefits Treating the causes of pain, not just the symptoms – While chiropractic isn’t a cure-all…

Introduction Chiropractic (In Greek: done by hand) is a drug and surgery free alternative model of health care dealing with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the disorders of the musculoskeletal system and their impact on nervous system and the general health (1). It was brought in by DD Palmer in 1895 as an alternative to potentially toxic drug therapy with the belief that the diseases are often due to the subluxation of the vertebra causing interruption to the nervous impulses and the…

Low back pain (LBP) is cited as the second most common musculoskeletal problems for which treatment is sought by individuals. An estimated 90% of LBP reported in clinical practice is categorized as idiopathic or nonspecific, meaning that the underlying pathoanatomy is unclear (Walker, 2000). Spinal manipulation (SM) has been identified as efficacious treatment methods, especially for patients with nonspecific LBP (Slater, 2012). Early use of thrust manipulation among patients with LBP has been…

you on your feet as quickly as possible. Stretches And Exercises Your chiropractor may teach you exercises and stretches that help your core muscles become stronger so your spine is supported better. Stretches help maintain full range of motion in your neck, shoulders, and back when you may be limiting movement due to pain. Exercises strengthen muscles to keep them from getting weak due to inactivity while you heal. You'll need to learn the proper exercises for your specific injury and it is…

without the need for surgical intervention. The chiropractors and physical therapists at Icon Medical Centers near North Miami Beach, Fl. know this, which is why the procedures they perform are non-invasive and geared toward helping the body heal itself, naturally. Reasons People Seek Chiropractic Care There are numerous reasons that people in North Miami Beach, Fl. seek chiropractic care at Icon Medical Centers. Chiropractic care can naturally relieve the pain associated with a variety of…