Stanley Milgram

teachers and use proper manners. However, obedience to authority can also be negative. To paraphrase Stanley Milgram 's experiment, he designed a study to reflect the kind of dutiful thinking that goes with authority figures and demands. His experiment was designed to show that the desire to please and follow orders is stronger than the moral weight of an individual value for the majority of people. Milgram set up ordinary people as "teachers" that would deliver electric shocks to "learners"…

People influence each other constantly, in a variety of different ways. Social influence is the change in behaviour that one person causes in another, intentionally or unintentionally. Social psychologists look at the factors that lead us to behave in a given way in the presence of others. This may be represented by persuasion, conformity, obedience and independent behaviour. A social norm is an expectation about appropriate behaviour that occurs in a group context. (Rashotte,L:2012) Conformity…

“Group Minds” In 1919 Doris Lessing was born in Persia, and was the daughter in a farmer family. Lessing attended a Roman Catholic convent and an all-girls high school in Rhodesia. By 1959 Lessing started writing a bunch of writings on fiction. A lot of her writing attracted the attention of scholar. One of her articles called “Group Minds”, is an article that presents the idea that we as humans are group animals and that we will never truly be an individual in the world, but her article is…

Cool Hand Luke is a 1967 film that portrays the experiences of a prisoner who refuses to adhere to the orders given to him in jail. This inmate Luke’s rebellious behaviour is in opposition with the general sense of conformity illustrated by the other prisoners. An individual can choose to conform and be obedient to authority, or to be non-compliant which can result in severe punishment. This paper will examine how conformity and obedience are strictly enforced and how non-conformity is punished…

“Human nature is complex. Even if we do have inclinations toward violence, we also have inclination to empathy, to cooperation, to self-control.” -Steven Pinker Pinker, a psychologist who wrote How the Mind Works, a study on the human brain, believes that human nature is made up of many different layers that reveal themselves at certain times and situations. On the other hand, William Golding, author of Lord of the Flies, believes that the core of human nature is evil and is subdued by societal…

therefore, the study illustrated how swiftly situational variables (such as being assigned a position of power) can influence human behavior. The study built onto Stanley Milgram’s obedience experiment. In this study, participants were asked by an experimenter to deliver increasing shocks to learners whenever a question was answered wrong (Milgram, 1963). Although there were no real shocks administered, the goal was to see if people would harm others based on the presence and orders of an…

The current ethical principle have been heavily influenced by very unethical experiments in the past, such as Milgram’s Conformity and Obedience Experiment and Zimbardo’s Stanford Prison Experiment. The current ethical guidelines are informed consent, voluntary participation, confidentiality, anonymity, right to withdraw, do no harm and debriefing (APS, n.d.). The ethical standards / regulations can vary for different types of research, for instance, if the researcher is doing clinical research…

An Academic Review of the Following Text: Cialdini, Robert B. Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion. New York: Collins, 2007. Print. Summary Weapons of Automatic Influence The book begins with Cialdini introducing his idea of “weapons of automatic influence.” He recounts a story of a shop owner on an Indian reservation who was having trouble selling a certain set of turquoise` jewelry during the height of tourist season. In a desperate attempt to get rid of the merchandise, she asks her…

ASSIGNMENT –4 SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT BY JAN HENDRIK SCHON Scientific misconduct is described as breaching of the standard of codes of scholastic conduct and Ethical behavior in professional scientific research. Jan Hendrik Schon, a physicist at Bell Labs in Murray Hill, New Jersey, has been rejected subsequent to being discovered blameworthy of 16 tallies of scientific wrongdoing by a review panel and accused him after examining his scientific experiments and research papers…

The Stanford Prison Experiment The Stanford Prison Experiment is unethical and inhuman. It is also evidently a product of poor decision-making. If the scholar involved had considered using two individuals to take the roles of primary experimenter and prison superintendent, the experiment would not have advanced to the levels it did. Moreover, this independent individual would have interfered with the direction the experiment was taking. The experiment also shows the importance of an oversight…