Standard Model

witnessed in the octopuses in the poor environment were notably less frequent than the standard or enriched environments, while the enriched environments displayed the most exploration of all three environments. Variations of exploratory behavior were seen on different days within the environments. For example, the second and third days of the experiment showed gradual increase exploratory behavior in the poor and standard environments while decreasing in the enriched environment on the second…

more specific, it is a practical method to express the relative frequency of questionnaire responses. Mean is used to describe the central tendency of all data (Manikandan, 2011). The standard deviation is used in conjunction with mean. Specifically, the mean measures the center of the distribution, while the standard deviation measures the spread of the distribution (Baillie, 1992). By compared with mean, the results of SD will show how spreads out the numbers are. The correlation is a…

Environmental sustainability is quickly transitioning from a problem for future generations to one of today’s most pressing issues. With Washington scrambling to produce legislation that will position America as a key player in climate talks, now more than ever the government has to make tough decisions regarding the energy sector. When facing said decisions, it is important to exercise caution while evaluating legislation that could alter the future of America’s economy. An example of such a…

To begin one must first understand what laissez-faire means. Laissez-faire is when the government has a very minimum say so in decision making and let things take its natural course. During the years of 1865-1900 that concept was very much detoured from. The principals of laissez faire in document B states that "the government who governs least, governs best." It is clear that during these years the government violated the principals of laissez faire 1865-1900 is a large part of American…

First, we create the table. Second, we label the column you are counting. Third, we label the tally column. Finally, we total the tally marks and add the final numbers. Frequency distribution helped us to calculate the mean, median, mode, range, and standard deviation. Francis Ysidro Edgeworth, an Oxford Scholar, contributed the law of error of normal distribution and developed an early version of the T distribution (Edgeworth). The first known recorded use occurred in 1895 meanwhile, Norwegian…

reason I selected these two measures is that they will help analyze the data of A-Carp Corporation accurately. B. Identify the Categories of Data and their Relationship with the Tools of Data. The data in the case comprises of mean, standard error, median, mode, standard deviation, variance, skewness,…

stomata per unit area. Results: After counting stomata and calculating stomatal density, the average, standard deviation, and standard error of the mean values for the young leaf and for the old leaf were determined. The average stomatal density of young leaf was 146.43 6.09 (stoma/mm2) and the standard deviation was 19.25. The average value for the old leaf was 115.31 6.81 (stoma/mm2) and the standard deviation was 21.54. Using average values of both leave, the bar chart with error bars was…

What does risk and return mean to the average investor? In order to answer this question, investors must first look to themselves to determine the correct steps to take. One cannot call him or herself an investor without first measuring their risk tolerance as well as risk capacity. Risk tolerance represents how much a client is willing to withstand swings in the value of held assets as well as changes in general market conditions. One of the most common ways of measuring one’s risk tolerance is…

Tax the CO2 "The problem of climate change involves a fundamental failure of markets: those who damage others by emitting greenhouse gasses generally do not pay," said Sir Nicholas, the President of the British Academy (Benjamin, 2007). The economic activities conducted by developed countries produce a lot of greenhouse gasses, especially CO2, which directly lead to climate change, such as global warming. However, the impacts of high emission don’t fall on these countries. According to the…

Industrial Revolution; the railroad, oil, and steel industries. With the rise of these three major businesses there were many prosperous effects but there were also many repercussions of the growing businesses. John D Rockefeller and his company, Standard Oil, controlled the oil industry. With this company he controlled 90 percent of all oil manufacturing.…