Solubility

This module will help you understand the applications of temperature measurement in industry as well as help you develop skills to convert temperature between common scales. It also discusses the thermal expansion principles used by some temperature measurement instruments. You will also learn about thermal contact and its effect on the accuracy and response time of temperature sensors, and about thermowells and their purpose. Objective One When you have completed this objective, you will be…

Antibiotics are the most important group of drugs which play a significant role to protect humans and animals against bacterial infections (3). In other words, the use of antibiotics is the most conventional method for treating humans (4). These drugs also are used in fish farming industries in order to improve growth (5). Antibiotics are naturally absorbed by the human body after the use. Therefore, much of the drugs or their metabolites are removed from the body through the urine and feces…

name and trade name: 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide, Lidocaine b. Chemical structure: (Figure 1: Lidocaine Structure) c. Molecular formula: C14H22N2O d. Molecular weight: 234.343 g/mol e. Log P (or Log D) value: 2.4 f. Water solubility: 4.1 g/L Potentially useful information: HBD-1, HBA-2, Rotatable bonds-5 2. Uses/Conditions it is used to treat: (Mayo Clinic) Local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic. Available only with prescription.…

Introduction: This Laboratory experiment mainly focused on the fundamental concepts of basic Chromatography. We had a goal of learning about the properties of color additives, studying their molecular structures, and their rates of solubility when added to a strip of paper and temporarily placed into a beaker of solution. When actually performing the experiment, it is relatively easy and straightforward to do as long as you do not increase the concentration of the dye or leave the wrong side of…

3.2. Chemical quality parameters and pH value:- 3.2.1. Chemical quality properties, pH values and total plate count (TPC):- Total volatile basic -nitrogen (TVB-N), the peroxide value (PV), pH and total plate count (TPC) are good index to determine the freshness and quality of fishes and their products. Data presented in Table (4) show the values of TVB-N, PV,…

Titanium is a low-density element (has 60% density of steel), that be able to be highly modified by alloying and distortion processing. Titanium is non magnetic, non toxic and has good heat transfer properties. Titanium and its alloys have melting points advanced those of steels, but maximum useful temperatures for structural applications usually range from 425-540C°. Titanium has good resistance to attack by most mineral acids and chlorides [ASM]. The combination of high strength, stiffness,…

T0>T1>T11>T10>T9>T8>T7>T6>T5>T4>T3>T2. As the ETP sludge’s concentration increases the plant growth also increases in the same trend because the available N,P and K is increases gradually when the concentration of ETP sludge increases after incubation presented in figure 1. Moreover, vegetation of the treated soil proved that the presence of sludge marginally promotes the plants growth, while hindering the uptake of Zn and Pb by the leaves and the roots [25].…

Single Replacement Reactions and Double Replacement Reactions A chemical reaction is a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as opposed to a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction. The evolution of energy as heat and light, production of gas, formation of a precipitate, and color change are 4 indicators of a chemical reaction. Two out of the six types of reactions are the single and the double replacement reactions. During single…

As the amount of anthropogenic CO2 has been rising in the atmosphere, this has meant a natural rise in the levels of CO2 in the oceans. This rise can have a large effect on the natural biogeochemical cycles of the oceans. The largest effect will be seen through the acidification of the oceans. When CO2 is dissolved in seawater it increases the concentration of hydrogen ions in the ocean, which then decreases the overall pH, causing acidification. This acidification can have a detrimental effect…

Alkalinity is a measure of the ability of a water to resist changes in pH. Alkalinity in water is due to the presence of weak acid systems that consume by hydrogen ion produced by other reactions, allowing chemical or biological activities to take place within a water without changing the pH (1). In this way the alkalinity protects aquatic life. The measured value may vary considerably with the end-point pH used. Alkalinity is a measure of an aggregate property of water and can be interpreted…