Sodium citrate

Materials and Procedure The materials that were used were the following: 4.268 grams of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 2.586 grams of calcium acetate monohydrate, Analytical balance, 220 milliliters of deionized water, stir stick, two 100 milliliter glass beakers, one 250 milliliter glass beaker, filter paper, ring stand, glass funnel, and an Erlenmeyer flask. All of the materials listed above were obtained or taken into consideration before experimentation began. A piece of weight paper was…

DEVIATION BACKGROUND: On 07/28/2017, During the inspection of PRODUCT A on TP- 18, while the operator was transferring the coated tablets into a plastic scoop, which is used to load the coated tablets into the printer product hopper during the printing, what appeared to be a live and small gnat fly was observed inside the product bag. This was discovered after the operator pulled the product liner off the coated drum to pour the remaining tablets into the scoop. Per routine procedure, during…

Discussion The findings in this lab show that the melting point of Alum is 92.5 degrees Celsius. During the first trial a temperature of 91.0 degrees Celsius was recorded, but during the second trial a temperature of 93.0 degrees Celsius was found. Averaging the two temperatures gives a total around 92.0. The literature melting point of Alum is said to be 92.5 degrees Celsius and the data from similar studies, such as, Chemistry 103: Synthesis of Alum, together show that the results from the…

The values calculated through experimentally extrapolated values compare to the the expected theoretical values of these heats with a degree of error. In most cases the values found through experiment were higher than the expected value by one or two kilojoules. This discrepancy causes a 2-5% error in the values calculated. The causes of this degree of error could be sources of errors due to the equipment and set up of the experiment. The experiment is not a perfectly isolated system which could…

The purpose of this lab was to identify the amount of salt needed in the water to “flink”, the point at which an object sinks or floats, the golf ball in a salt solution. Flinking occurs when the object is neither sinking or floating, it appears as if it is suspended in the middle of the solution. To flink an object, the object’s density has to have the same as the density of the solution that it is placed into. To achieve the same density of both the salt solution and golf ball, manipulation of…

non-acidic oxygen compounds (Retrieved from Chemistry of Petrochemical Processes, 2nd Edition, 2001). C .Asphlathenes It is organometallic compounds and inorganic salts (metallic compounds). Mostly sodium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium, iron, vanadium, nickel are present either as inorganic salts, such as sodium and magnesium chlorides, or in the form of organometallic compounds, such as those of nickel and vanadium (as in porphyrins). It is harmful and corrosive and should be removed (Lewis…

Introduction: Leaf Disk float in water alone. When a solution consisting of a small amount of sodium bicarbonate is added to the water it causes the leaf disk to sink. As photosynthesis continues in the leaf disk it releases oxygen and causes the leaf disk to rise. While cellular respiration is occurring also the rate that the disk raise is an in implicit measurement of the net rate of photosynthesis. The independent variable in this lab is the solution and the light because it can be…

with a watch glass. The solution was stirred until the acetanilide was dissolved. The flask was brought to the hood and 7.0g of pyridinium tribromide was added and then stirred for about 30 minutes with a watch glass as a cover. While stirring, 10% sodium bisulfite was added in 1ml increments until the orange/red color disappeared or was less intense. After, the solution was cooled in an ice water bath. Once crystals formed, the solution was filtered using a funnel. The product was then…

complex equipmentation but more elaborate chemical operation under which morphine is refluxed with acetic anhydride for about 5 hours results into the formation of Diacetyl morphine, i.e., heroin. It is seperated when the solution gets neutralize with sodium carbonate or washing soda in which heroin gets separated as a precipitate. It is collected and purified by treating it with hydrochloric acid by which Heroin hydrochloride salt is obtained. Heroin is also called as ‘brown sugar’, in maxico…

This experiment was performed at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette campus on March 7, 2017. Pots were prepared using 30 0.95-liter black plastic pots. Each pot was labelled sequentially from 1 to 30 along with the soil treatment it would receive, either 100% vermiculite or 90% vermiculite, and the planting density, either 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16 seeds planted. The 100% vermiculite soil treatment was then prepared by using a clean 0.95-liter black plastic pot and adding 15 pots of vermiculite to…