Small intestine

will start the digestion of proteins. The Small intestine has digestive enzymes secreted from the pancreas and the enzymes attached to microvilli complete digestion of the food. Large intestine, some food byproducts left over are digested by bacteria. The location of the epiglottis is between the oral cavity and pharynx, its function is moving food down from the mouth. Peristalsis is the involuntary constriction and relaxation of the muscles of the intestine, making movements that push the…

index of thirty-five alongside one obesity related medical condition such as sleep apnea, type II diabetes, high blood pressure, acid reflux, etc. In the first part of gastric bypass surgery the stomach is cut and divided into two sections. The small top section, or the “pouch”…

body does not have enough healthy blood cells. When the intestines cannot properly absorb vitamin B12, then the body has a small amount of red blood cells. The word ‘pernicious’ means deadly due to that in the past, there was no treatment or any ways to prevent it. Pernicious anemia is caused when there is too much loss of stomach cells (red blood cells) that make intrinsic factor, which helps the body absorb vitamin B12 into the intestine. Vitamin B12 is a nutrient that helps the body's blood…

Cystic Fibrosis Cystic Fibrosis is a life threatening disease that is inherited from the parents. The disease affects the lungs, pancreas, liver, intestines, sinuses and sex organs. It is very easy for bacteria to grow in the lungs because the mucus gets caught in the lungs which makes it harder to breathe. The build up in the lungs can cause repeated lung infections and lung damage. The mucus is usually slippery and wet but if you have Cystic Fibrosis the the mucus is thick and sticky which…

Overview Dumping syndrome is a condition in which food travels too quickly and uncontrolled from the stomach to the intestines. It typically appears within a half hour after eating, a condition called early dumping syndrome. Other times, it may take a couple of hours and is classified as late dumping syndrome. Eating foods with refined sugar makes the occurrence of dumping syndrome more likely, as can ingesting certain fats, fried foods, and dairy products. Any type of surgery that involves…

to help deal with the syndrome. there are many risks that come along with having this syndrome. Gardners Syndrome is a rare form of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis characterized in the development of hundreds or thousands of polyps in the large intestine and duodenum, along with various types of tumors both benign and malignant. This Syndrome follows an autosomal dominant gene inheritance pattern, which a mutation happens in one copy of the gene (healthline). This means that either parent with…

is an autoimmune digestive disease that damages the villi in the small intestine and can interfere with the nutrition absorption of food. This essentially means every time a person with this disease consumes the protein gluten, the body attacks itself. Gluten is primarily found in wheat, barley, and rye. Ingestion of gluten causes the immune system to produce a chemical response as it would to a poison. The villi of the small intestine are damaged. After they are damaged, they are unable to…

The external features of a lion help them survive in their habitat. Both females and males have a golden tan color that help them camouflage to their surroundings. However, there does exist a white variant which appears once in awhile in some lions. There is a huge external difference that separates males and females which is the male's mane. The mane is large and bushy, and it stretches all the way from the neck to the beginning of its back. It also gets darker as the lion ages. The lion has…

When a person with the disease eats a food, e.g. Bread, that contains gluten; villi will bulge and become damaged inside the small intestine. Celiac disease has been linked to the previously mentioned Type 1 diabetes. The effects this disease has on a person can be liquid bowels, abdominal pain and osteopenia, which is a form of osteoporosis, but to a lesser extent. There is a cause…

and absorb nutrients from foods that most other non-ruminant animals cant. This special ability is due to the horse’s very well developed cecum and their large capacity for nutrient absorption. The cecum is a pouch that sits between the small and large intestines. It is here that food ferments and breaks down. It is also where millions of microorganisms and bacterias live which are largely responsible for breaking down the foods. For example, a horse…