The Psychological and Cultural Influences on Warfare Throughout United States history, warfare has been a prevalent means of success and achievement. In fact, the United States’ military spending in 2012 provided 39% of the global military expenditure, followed distantly by China at 9.5% as well as other developed countries at lower percentages (Shah). To date, the wars in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iraq have cost the U.S. $4.4 trillion (“Economic Costs”). For some, this may seem like routine:…
Have you ever heard the phrase “near-enemy” used before? No? Well, a near-enemy is when two things look very similar but are intrinsically different. I first read the phrase in a Louise Penny book, where she wrote about a woman who appeared compassionate and caring, but in fact wanted others to be totally helpless so they would need her. The woman seemed to have good intentions, but she was, in fact, hurting others so that she could receive gratitude from them. A near-enemy appears to be one…
seeking to gain an upper hand in warfare. Of course the book I am talking about is Sun Tzu’s Art of War. 孫子兵法 is (supposedly) written by a strategist Sun Tzu, to teach the world of effective and time efficient military strategies during warfare. Ironically Sun Tzu considered war as a “necessary evil that must be avoided whenever possible” (Tzu). War is fought swiftly to avoid economic losses. There is no victory if you, yourself are hurt upon triumphing against your enemy. However there exist…
the highest level of decision-making, it is war. This is why the qualities of a president should be like that of an expert general in wartime. Sun Tzu was an ancient Chinese general that commanded over one hundred thousand soldiers in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty of Spring and Autumn (771 to 403 BC). In his well-renowned treatise of war, Art of War, Sun Tzu wrote that a commander should stand for virtues of wisdom, sincerity, benevolence, courage, and strictness. Transferring this over to qualities…
“Victorious warriors win first and then go to war, while defeated warriors go to war first and then seek to win”(Tzu). Warriors that win first and then go to war spend months, maybe years, preparing for war. John Perry from the novel Old Man’s War by John Scalzi and Ender Wiggin from the novel Ender’s Game by Orson Scott Card both exemplify this prepare first mentality, which comes out in their battles. Perry practices patience before he attacks the Rraey by studying how to kill them, then uses…
Sun-Tzu believes war should be viewed as extremely important to a state. He says it is a matter of life and death, and it cannot be neglected. Sun-Tzu believed in strategizing and planning ahead, and not making rash decisions. Also, he believes that one should have a clear reason for going to war. His main point on wars is that they are based on deception, preparation, and indirect attacks. However, he wants to lose as few lives as possible in the process. Sun-Tzu says that the winning army…
Jack Russel Terrier has a maximum life expectancy of 20 years and an average life expectancy of 16 years. This is a small terrier yet it is an energetic breed. It is a white-bodied, smooth and broken-coated. Its origin is in fox hunting. 5. Shih Tzu Shih Tzu has a maximum life expectancy of 20 years and an average life expectancy of 15 years. This dog is also known as Chrysanthemum Dog. It is a toy dog breed with long silky hair and weighing about 10 to 12…
The first line of Sun Tzu’s Art of War is “War is a matter of vital importance to the state. It is a matter of life and death, survival or ruin.” Sun Tzu knows that war could lead to disaster. Sometimes the best way to win is not to fight at all, this perhaps is what Sun Tzu’s ultimate secret is. Nation often rush into wars, with very little concern or thinking through of the course it is going to be; not only in money but in terms of human suffering; not only to ourselves but the civilians of…
Fu- tzu (Confucius) believed in a religion in which you maintain a peaceful atmosphere while on Earth and die peacefully. Confucianism is based on a previous dynasty known as the Zhou. Founded in China in between 6th-5th B.C.E. Confucianism has 6.4 million followers to this date making it the…
PUGS Have you ever wonded how pugs came to be ? Pugs are an old breed that originated from china. Pugs have been in the war with Spain and Europe. Pugs are one of the oldest Breeds in America. They are the one three sons of the pekingese and the shih tzu and the two other sons are the chihuahua and the chinese crested. Pugs are trained for families with children, as they are almost always patient with children and love to play games. The shape of the mouth prevents them from biting…