extracellular level of the neurotransmitter serotonin by limiting its reabsorption into the presynaptic cell, as they increase the level of serotonin in the synaptic cleft available to bind to the postsynaptic receptor. This effect increases the levels of serotonin in the synapses. (Pinel, 2014) Most commonly prescribed SSRIs include: Paroxetine (Paxil), Setraline (Zoloft), Escitaloproam (Lexapro), Fluoxetine (Prozac), Citaloproam (Celexa). (Shah, & Jadhav,…
should talk to your doctor first before using. The entire purpose of Prozac is to cure depression is youth and adults, it is supposed to treat all major disorders even suicidal ones. Prozac’s real name is Fluoxetine, which means it is an uptake of serotonin in the brain to help treat disorders of depression (Fluoxetine (Prozac)). Overall the medication is supposed to be the most effective, compared to other alternatives, but certainly should be discussed with a healthcare provider and is still…
Depression is an emotional state which can be characterised by, a heightened sadness; overpowering feelings of worthlessness; remorseful, lack of desire to socialise with others; sleeplessness; lack of appetite; loss of libido, and lacking interest in everyday activity (ref). It is believed to affect approximately 5-10% 0f the population in the United Kingdom (UK) Waraich, Goldner, Somers, and Hsu, (2004). As can be evidence from these symptoms individuals will have periods of times in their…
more. Abilify® uses a different mechanism from other drugs that have been approved for the same symptoms. The majority of antipsychotics shut down dopamine receptors. Abilify® works by making the receptors work properly, and is believed to act on serotonin…
such as avoidance, re-experiencing, and hyperarousal. SSRIs are tolerable and have few side effects. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors block the reuptake of the neurotransmitters. SNRIs such as duloxetine, venlafaxine, and desvenlafaxine act by preventing the reuptake of the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine (Greenberg, 2012). High concentrations of extracellular serotonin and norepinephrine can improve mood and decreased depressive symptomatology (Greenberg, 2012). The…
Exercise: The Value of Exercise in Treating Depression Anxiety and depression are the two leading types of reported mental health illness in the United States. They are two sides of the same insidious coin, and affect around 40 million people each year, or 18% of the population. (ADAA) The advent of anti-depressant drugs has created a multi-billion dollar industry that argues medication is the most effective treatment for patients. And while antidepressants are an important option to have…
Major Depressive Disorder Major depressive disorder is a mood disorder that is caused by extreme and repetitious feelings of desperation, worthlessness, and discouragement. Most of these feelings are known to cause impaired emotional, cognitive, behavioral, and physical functioning or performance. (NEED CITATION) Major or clinical depression is commonly diagnosed with those who have the symptoms every day for at least two weeks. DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual) is a common tool…
Treatment Anxiety can be treated through psychological and pharmaceutical methods. The main psychological treatment is cognitive behavioural therapy (Montgomery 2009, pg. 46). Cognitive behavioural therapy is a talking therapy that manages patient’s problems by influencing and changing the way they think and behave (Muir-Cochrane, Barkway & Nizette 2014, pg. 172). Similar psychological treatments are relaxation therapy and anxiety management (Montgomery 2009, pg. 46). Other therapies are…
exam can detect depressive symptoms that can determine what is the necessary treatment. Sometimes medications are essential in order to accommodate a someone who is depressed. Some medications for those who are struggling with depression include serotonin reuptake inhibitors, monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Other more drastic treatments include electroconvulsive therapies. This particular therapy is only used when depression is severe or life threatening, or who are unable to take antidepressant…
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) are a class of a drugs that are used to treat psychiatric disorders (Hetirck, et aL. 1). The most common use for SSRIs are for major depressive orders and anxiety. Many Americans commonly use SSRIs to help with moderate to severe symptoms that present in a patient with a mental illness. Due to the beneficial properties found in SSRIs, they are used to treat the brains affected areas, repair nerve damage, and improve overall wellbeing. In simpler…