Sentencing

rehabilitation, this type of sentencing model channels the underlying causes of crime in order to reduce future offending (Worrall, 2015). In colonial times, sentencing was solely on retributive and later on deterrence. However in the late 1800's, sentencing became premised on rehabilitation. This then led to a system of punishment called indeterminate sentencing. Sentencing often had wide ranges involving minimum and maximum terms that could sentence someone as little as a day to life in prison…

Several decades ago the United States government created a set of mandatory minimum sentencing laws to help fight crime in the country. These laws require that judges sentence offenders of certain crimes for at least a minimum amount of years. Mandatory minimum sentences were created for a variety of crimes, but Robert NeSmith, editor-in-chief of the Law and Psychology Review of the University of Alabama Law School writes that the majority of federal prisoners is incarcerated for drug related…

Sentencing models are strategies or plans that are developed with the aim of imposing punishment as a result of crimes committed. In the 19th century, punishments were normally flat sentences, fines, and probation. People who were under flat sentences served the entire sentence without early release or parole, and by late 19th century, new models were established. After the conviction of the defendant, the judge decides on the most appropriate sentence (punishment) during the judgment phase.…

the crime (U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Provision). Mandatory minimums have been placed on a variety of offences including certain gun and weapon related crimes, sex crimes, identity theft, as well as many others. One of the most common examples of mandatory minimums, and possibly the most highly debated, are mandatory minimums set on drug related crimes, for example, being caught with 1gm of LSD or 100 marijuana plants could mean a minimum of five years in prison (U.S. Sentencing Guidelines…

comes to federal and state courts their sentencing methods are different in away because federal courts deal with all federal crimes and the sentencing as well as the trial takes place in a federal court close to where the actual crime happen. Now in a federal court the judge uses a manual known as “The Federal Sentencing Guidelines” (avvo.com. n.d.). This helps them to calculate the penalties for a serious offense sentence. Unfortunately, this sentencing guideline cannot be used mandatorily; it…

I chose to do my essay on the sentencing some people are given because some people do need to realize just how small minded our country is. I know some people deserve the sentencing they get but let’s face it; some of the sentencing for these convictions is ridiculous. Something more serious, someone more harmful could be on the loose or given a small amount of time. Not everybody will agree with this paper but I can guarantee they will when it comes to their own loved ones. Nobody looks at…

The judge’s role of sentencing defendants is likely the most difficult due to the effects punishment has individual’s lives. However, there are aspects which impact judge’s decision making when imposing sentencing. These factors are “statutory provision, …philosophical rationales, organizational considerations, …presentence investigation reports[,] and… personal characteristics” (Bohm, & Haley, 2014, p.322). The statutory requirements allow judges the guidelines to ascertain what allowable…

goals when attempting to correct deviant and illicit behavior. In accordance to the sentencing guidelines established by United States Sentencing Commission (2011), punitive sentences are to incorporate a purpose for the sentence. Criminal sentencing can be categorized into six areas with distinctive goals: general and specific deterrence, incapacitation, retributive, rehabilitative, and equity/restitution. The sentencing goals are not exclusive and at times overlap in achieving its purpose.…

defendant’s punishment in prison. This stage of trial follows after the criminal conviction and court’s decision. The Corrections department handles sentencing. In sentencing phase, the public has three important concerns: purposes of punishment, determinate and indeterminate sentencing, and mandatory minimum sentences. The foundation of sentencing changes its purpose over time. There are five purposes of criminal punishments such as retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, incapacitation, and…

serving a lengthy mandatory prison sentencing within federal prisons. Years ago, during the “war on drugs”, this was President Richard Nixon quick fix to the dramatic growth on drug use and dealing. Decades later, maybe sooner, it has come to light that this mandatory sentencing mostly affected African American Men. For example, powder cocaine versus crack cocaine, were said to be two different drugs and crack cocaine dealers would serve a mandatory sentencing if in possession of such. Crack…