An internship with a political party is an invaluable experience for a student, regardless of whether or not they want to pursue a career in politics. It gives those involved the opportunity to use new skills, create a network of similarly minded people, and get training in real-life situations. The tasks that were given on a daily basis where foreign to me prior to my time working for the Democratic Party. There was a multitude of different tasks, all varying in the type of skills required.…
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FEDERAL BUREAUCRACY The term bureaucracy has been defined as "a body of non-elective government officials" and/or "an administrative policy-making group". Historically, bureaucracy was government administration managed by departments staffed with non-elected officials. Today, bureaucracy is the administrative system governing any large institution1. Bureaucracy encompasses both public and private sector organizations that are large, hierarchically organized and highly…
Roth wrote that fear has changed in modern times. He noted that premodern thinkers believed that fear should be cultivated to ensure moral behavior. However, modern thinkers discuss fear as an emotion or a reaction, not deliberate and certainly not cultivated by those who experience it. I believe this shift has impacted our class because we grew up in the shadow of the September 11th attacks and in periods of serious economic uncertainty. For us, fear is a childhood companion we have grown up…
Facts There are various aspects of public administration that are often considered ridiculous by those with opposing opinions. From civil disobedience in the face of government mandates, to policy analysis, surely public policy is an intertwined and multifaceted dichotomy. Cases in Public Policy and Administration considers civil disobedience as a higher-law approach in action. Indeed, then, civil disobedience can be interpreted as an act of rebellion against what one deems as unjust and biased…
alternative to oral and parenteral routes. One of the major benefits for nasal drug delivery is self medication, along with faster and higher drug absorption achievement. Hussain et al has described regarding the nasal absorption of propranolol in rats was equivalent to intravenous route [1]. This work had showed the path highlighting the importance and seriousness for systemic drug delivery through nasal route. The other advantages can for drug administration through…
tail of the plane represents the airlines Alaskan roots and promotes its friendly, laid back style. Alaska Airlines has hubs in Anchorage, Alaska, Los Angeles, California and Portland, Oregon with Seattle, Washington serving as home base. The airline route structure includes 114 destinations with 920 daily departures in the United States, Mexico, Costa Rica and Canada. Alaska Airlines employs 11,536 employees (Alaska Airlines,…
there was the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB). The CAB was developed to institute regulations of fares, routes, and schedules of the domestic airlines. They would work at trying to keep fares for short-haul cargos lower by increasing the rates for long-haul cargos. The CAB was literally the downfall of some of the airlines because of the fact that the application process of starting a new air route or lower fare adjustment was to be approved or disapproved by…
For the development of new drugs, there is a requirement for investment of major capital, human resources and scientific expertise. Not only are stringent regulations required on testing and manufacturing standards of the drug, there is also the general population healthcare requisite which needs to be met with the limited resources and technology available. For a new drug to reach the market, it takes more than a decade and several tests and trials that the FDA needs to clear. The information…
In the US, aviation legislation advocates felt that all aircraft required federal administration and supervision in order to maintain and improve safety standards in the sky. Therefore, in 1926, the Air Commerce Act was passed (Larsen, Sweeney, & Gillick, 2012). As a result of this legislation, air traffic rules, air commerce, certifying…
Bureau of Air Commerce to a newly formed agency independent agency, the Civil Aeronautics Authority (CAA). This act encompassed all previous regulations and additionally gave broad powers the Civil Aeronautics Authority, which would control “both the routes, airlines flew and the ticket prices they charged, with the goal of serving the public interest” (Gowrisankaran, 2015). The main purpose of this regulation was to provide an economically sound aviation grid that was stable and wide-ranging.…