RNA

Designer babies are the new way to bioengineer offspring, to change the different genetics of a child. Scientists will be able to eventually use transcription and translation to change the different traits like; gender, appearance, intelligence, diseases, and personality. There is much controversy on whether designer babies should exist because of ethical controversy and designer babies causing additional racism in our country. Only the wealthy will be able to have designer babies, and will…

enveloped virus with a positive sense, single stranded RNA genome. It contains 5’ and 3’ untranslated regions neighboring a single open reading frame. The single polypeptide is cleaved by cellular and viral proteases into three structural proteins, the binding capsid, and seven non-structural proteins. Infection begins in dendritic cells at the site of inoculation, and spreads to lymph nodes and the bloodstream throughout the host. Currently, ZIKV viral RNA concentrations are detectable in…

For the initial entry of the virus, the ephrinB2 domain is necessary. Once entered through micropinocytosis, protease cathespin L activates the virus (12). Nipah Virus can replicate very easily in human lung fibroblasts. It can infect the surrounding cells by either cell-to-cell spread or through release of infectious particles. When monocytes get infected, they can transmigrate through the blood brain barrier to infect the brain. This could be plausible if the monocytes were inefficient in…

Deliverables for Specific Aim 2: Any candidate gene identified in AA PCa will be subjected to screening EA PCa cohort. Depending on the nature of the candidate gene we will choose PCR, FISH, IHC and RNA-ISH approach to study the recurrent nature. Our systematic analysis of sequencing data we will address the following questions: Among the many fusion genes in a sample, how many of them are causal aberrations (driver)? How many of them are responsible for tumor growth (passenger)? How do so many…

The body then began to fight against its own immune system and attacks the liver cells, this causes the liver to develop infection and inflammation. The Inflammation can cause cirrhosis and liver disease. HCV belongs to a single-strand RNA virus of the Flaviviridae family with 6 genotypes (Pears, 2010). The most common one in the United States is genotype 1. The virus incubation period last from 6-7 weeks, Most of the time people are unaware they have the virus. HCV is mostly spread through…

BIOMOLECULES It is from the foods we eat that we get the essential compounds that our body needs. These types of compounds are used by our body for energy and growth. In this chapter, you will learn about biomolecules and their functions in the human body. iEngage Nutrition Facts Objectives To examine nutrition facts from food labels To recognize the importance of knowing the food labels Materials food label paper pen Procedures 1. Examine carefully the nutrition facts of…

The nervous system is defined as the network of nerve cells and fibers that transmits nerve impulses between parts of the body. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (AKA ALS) is a progressive disease that attack the nerve cells found within the brain and spinal cord. On average 15 people a day are diagnosed with ALS, and on average patients die two to five years after diagnoses or early symptoms appear. The ALS Foundation’s goal is to find a cure for the fatal disease and provide relief to patients…

Gene editing has long been held out as a potential panacea for all human genetic disorders. Beyond human disease, it holds potential for producing disease free and larger plants and animals. Alternatively, resistance to herbicides can be edited into a plants genome or genes to increase drought tolerance. Furthermore, slight tweaks to the genome can produce crops that will be more desirable to consumers and thus enable their producers to earn more money. If the small change is only the removal of…

This manuscript describes studies on the effects of overexpression of retinoic acid-inducible gene (RIG-1), a cytosolic pattern recognition receptor protein, on changes in lung cytokine, lung inflammatory cell counts and bronchoalveolar lavage protein content that accompany morbidity and mortality in mice exposed to cigarette smoke followed by infection with influenza PR8 virus. It is concluded that RIG-1 overexpression improves mortality in cigarette smoke exposed and influenza PR8 virus…

shortages of carbon or nitrogen, the cell will cease vegetative growth and switch to sporulation (Piggot 2004). A cell can remain dormant for years but can also revert to the vegetative form quickly. The endospore is very efficient at preserving the RNA and DNA. The endospores revert back into the vegetative stage through three processes: activation, germination, and outgrowth. These are the processes that represent the life cycle of a typical spore forming bacteria. Activation occurs when the…