public opinion and government preference. It is using these criteria that the three proposed sites will be examined . The three possible sites identified by the State Government and Brisbane City Council are the Brisbane Cricket Ground (GABBA), the RNA showgrounds and Suncorp Stadium. The preferred site would have close proximity to public transport, minimal disturbance to local residents and minimal cost to the…
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Ayden M. Edgar Mackintosh Academy Abstract Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a dangerous virus that creates an inefficiency in your immune system. This is bad because then it makes it super easy for the body to get infected because of the lack of helper CD4 T-cells. HIV is the cause of many death in the world and there is still no cure. Without our Immune cells our daily functions, like getting a paper cut could grow an infection and then result…
Noroviruses (NoV) are important human pathogens and a major public health threat. Noroviruses are non-enveloped, single-stranded, positive sense RNA viruses that cause acute gastroenteritis in humans (1-4). Noroviruses have been referred to as ‘cruise ship viruses’ from well-publicized cruise ship outbreaks although these outbreaks account for less than 1% of all outbreaks worldwide (5). The symptoms and illness associated with Norovirus infections is often referred to as ‘stomach flu’, despite…
Analyze the anatomical structure of ten different organelles in the cell and their respective functions. Chloroplast: Its main function is photosynthesis trapping energy from the sun and producing sugar from carbon dioxide. Its structure is made up of a double membrane system. They are known as the outer and inner membranes. The inner membrane surrounds the stroma and grana other words known as stacks of thylakoids (NCBI, 2016). Endoplasmic reticulum: Its main function is translation and…
Small cracks, cavities, and notches in perfect material can dramatically reduce the tensile strength by producing stress concentration around them [ref]. We believe that in mammalian connective bone tissues, canaliculi, osteocyte lacunae, blood vessels and muscle insertions produce stress concentration to delay the progressive spread of minute cracks. Often times the cracks that are running against lacunae, for examples, stop on entering the lacunae, Hessian canals and blood vessels [ref]. We…
Genes that provide instructions for making small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are among them. These snoRNAs have many functions, including helping to regulate other types of RNA molecules. Studies concur that the loss of a group of snoRNA genes, known as the SNORD116 cluster, may play a major role in causing the signs and symptoms of Prader-Willi syndrome. However, it…
During DNA replication, DNA helicase causes the hydrogen bonds between the complimentary base pairs to break and the double helix to unwind into two strands. DNA polymerase then attaches to the start of each strand, acting as a template strand, for free RNA nucleotides to bind to the complimentary bases until the stop codon is reached, forming two daughter…
of the Lyssavirus genus of the Rhabdoviridae family. These viruses are enveloped and have a single stranded RNA genome with negative-sense. The genetic information is packaged as a ribonucleoprotein. The RNA genome of the virus encodes five genes whose order is highly conserved. These genes code for nucleoprotein (N), glycoprotein (G), phosphoprotein (P), matrix protein (M), and the viral RNA polymerase (L). The complete genome sequences range…
Many western countries have banned the editing of human DNA in order to guarantee genetic advantages. Nevertheless, they should be more willing to accept the benefits that overshadow the moral complications. These benefits include tackling and defeating diseases, getting rid of illnesses in young and unborn children, the balancing of the genetic playing field, and the potential to live longer. Imagine a situation in which someone in your family was born with a preventable disease however they…
most visible structure within the nucleus is the nucleolus, which is where rRNA is made and ribosomes are assembled. The nucleus has a double membrane which has large pores, 40-100um in diameter. That makes it easier for larger molecules such as RNA to pass into the nucleus. The most visible structure within the nucleus…