colonial wars in the 17th and 18th century, and to fund these wars cost the empire much money. The government acquired this money through taxation of its colonies. Mercantilism is inherently unequal, as it is for the benefit of the government. Finally, it requires a system of regulation so that the commercial relationship between a mother country and its colonies is always in the favor of the mother country. In the British Empire, the Navigation Acts served as these…
Catholic Church. The expansion of the Catholic Church would lead to power and also an increase in revenue for the church simply because they could control every aspect of the people’s lives, whether that was forcing the people to pay more taxes or causing them to revolt against one another. Religion and the Crusades directly correlated with one another because religion was the main focal point of the crusades. The medieval life time period began approximately in 500 AD after the fall of the…
the Byzantine Empire, had many benefits and drawbacks, but overall had large geo-political affects economically and socially. The first crusade also lead to the dispersion of people, disease, and knowledge. I will investigate each of these points to see the true effect…
defended the church and its technics. The Catholic Church at that time came up with and index of forbidden book that the members of the Catholic religion could not read. d. Compare and contrast the political situations in early modern England and France with regards to the structure of the government and the power of the monarchy. England and France two very similar countries with the same political basics but still had very vast difference in their governmental structure and monarchy…
The Renaissance was an age of learning and revival of classic Roman and Greek art and culture. Paintings of the Renaissance often focused on religion but also focused on creating realistic humans. In 1518 the Renaissance painter Titian completed his masterpiece “The Assumption of the Virgin” for the altar Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari Basilica in Venice. The piece is a depiction of the Virgin Mary rising from Earth into heaven through angels taking her away from the Apostles and towards God.…
found in the Hebrew Bible. The fall of the Roman Empire was the onset of the European Dark Ages. During this time education and literacy were rapidly diminishing and the most common language spoken across Europe was Latin. Vulgate was the name for translating the Bible into Latin. This translation into Latin occurred in 385-405 AD by Jerome, which was the last translation for almost 1000 years. This was considered to be the first full Bible of the Church from the Hebrew and Greek manuscripts. A…
Enlightenment was a focus on the rights of the individual. In the Middle Ages, everyone simply just believed what the Church told them and assumed it was the truth. The power of the Church during that period was incredible. Inspired by the Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment thinkers inspired people to think for themselves using reason. This idea was known as rationalism. Since the Church was seemingly more and more corrupt, Enlightenment ideals of personal freedom were welcome. In England, two…
The impact of the battle had started the collapse of Byzantium, with internal battles and conflict in the east becoming common occurrences, plus the whole empire itself was treasury bankrupt and its armies were ill equipped to fight back. This defeat loomed over Byzantium and other Western European regions, showing that Christianity isn’t the only dominant religion, with Islam soon becoming a religion that…
for convincing people religion can provide them with salvation, or their attitudes towards religion in their earlier life. St. Augustine wrote within the first century where Christianity was a competitor when it came to religion. Up until this time, Roman Paganism was undoubtedly the main religion within Europe. Yet, in this era, religion was mainly followed via the Emperor and his beliefs. As an illustration, if the ruling Emperor worshiped…
largest empires stretching 2509663 square miles over the European continent. But, as they say the bigger they are the harder they fall. After the invasion of the Roman Empire and the rise of Emperor Constantine, the Roman Empire was a fragment of history as Constantine completely converted society, transforming the Pagan religion into Christianity. After the removal of Emperor Romulus Augustus, no one stepped forward to take his place, making his deposition the last of the Roman Empire, Thus…