Respiratory rate

PROJECT PLAN 2 Introduction The main objective of the project is to produce the immunosuppressant drug, Cyclosporine from Tolypocladium Inflatum. Patients who undergo solid organ transplantation require an immunosuppressive drug to prevent rejection by decreasing the body's own natural defense to foreign tissues, and Cyclosporin A is one of the most commonly used immunosuppressive drugs in the organ transplantations. Cyclosporin A is a cyclic nonribosomal peptide, consisting of 11 amino acids…

The respiratory tracts are for the purpose of providing our bodies with oxygen for the nutrients and the production of energy that our cells need. It also is responsible for the removal of the carbon dioxide our cells excrete during this process. Upper Respiratory Tract Lower Respiratory Tract Nose Larynx Nasal Cavity Trachea Paranasal Sinuses Bronchial Tree Pharynx Lungs In the upper respiratory tract as air is breathed in and passes through the nasal cavity it is filtered, warmed,…

Experiment 14.1 The Histology of the Lung Introduction: This experiment will give you a change to see an alveolus, a capillary, and the respiratory membrane. Procedure: I studied a slide of a lung tissue and observed the various structures, mainly the alveoli, capillaries, and the respiratory membrane. I then drew pictures of the structures in different microscope powers. Summary: Very briefly, we will discuss how air travels to the lungs. First, air travels down your larynx, and then into…

ASTHMA Asthma is a condition that influences a relaxing. Inside the lungs is soaring direction Star called breathing tubes or bronchial tubes. With asthma, a portion of the little road that can fabulous and limited, making it harder for air to get past. We should discuss relaxing. When you take in, air enters your nose or mouth, then goes into the windpipe, likewise called the trachea from that point, the air goes into the lungs through the breathing tubes. These flying leads gaps like…

nutrition, mobility, and fatigue. Acid-Base Balance is affected in a variety of different ways by gas exchange. For example, with chronic respiratory conditions such as COPD it causes respiratory acidosis which is essentially an increase in carbonic acid and a decrease in pH. Then the opposite would be when you breathe off too much carbon dioxide, this causes respiratory alkalosis because it is a decrease in carbonic acid and an increases in pH. The next interrelated concept is perfusion;…

Coughing is one of the most common health problems. When there is a blockage or irritant in your throat or upper air passages, your brain thinks a foreign element is present and tells your body to cough to remove that element. dry cough diagram Coughing can also be due to a viral infection, common cold, flu, and smoking or health problems such as asthma, tuberculosis, and lung cancer. Some of the symptoms of a cough are itchy throat, chest pain, and congestion. Instead of using…

The Pleural Cavity is a very important cavity in the body, simply because it consists of how a person breathes. It includes an intrapulmonary pressure, atmospheric pressure and airflow within the lungs. “Intrapulmonary pressure is the pressure within the lungs, atmospheric pressure is the pressure used in all directions at any given point by the weight of the atmosphere and air flow is simply the motion of air. Intrapulmonary pressure and atmospheric pressure are usually measured in units of…

Asthma is a disease that affects your lungs. Your air passages inflame and it causes a temporary narrowing of the airways that carry oxygen to your lungs. An asthma attack is a sudden worsening of asthma symptoms caused by the tightening of muscles around your airways. During the asthma attack, the lining of the airways also becomes swollen or inflamed and thicker mucus is produced. It can be triggered by allergens, exercise, smoke, pollution, or airway infections. If your asthma is severe it…

The process of oxygen and carbon dioxide moving in opposite directions across respiratory membranes is referred to as gas exchange. To extract energy from the sugars and acids in our body, oxygen is needed. During the process of extracting energy carbon dioxide is produced and the body must rid its self of this toxin. Movement of the cellular molecules in the human body in a manner that is not directional is called diffusion. Net diffusion occurs when there is a directed movement and…

Chronic inflammation in the airways limits the amount of airflow to the lungs. It is progressive and relates to abnormal inflammatory response in the lungs that affects gas exchange. “This is caused by loss of elastic recoil and airflow obstruction caused by mucosal hypersecretion, mucosal edema, and bronchospasm”. One of the two Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is chronic bronchitis. It is caused when the bronchi and bronchioles become inflamed by exposure to smoke or environmental…