Republicanism

As the British emerged from the war that had just taken place, they were overwhelmed with large amounts of debt. This all had built up during the war due to the colonists buying British imports without being taxed. This led Prime Minister Grenville to reduce certain jobs when it came to sugar and molasses and other imports that were used by the colonists. He also wanted to strive to make sure that the law was being enforced, since it had been very relaxed in the past years. Of course when the…

Disciplining Modern Turkey: Historiographical analysis of the Ideology of Mustafa Kemal “Atatürk” The longevity of the Ottoman Empire is undeniable. From its beginnings in 1299 to its end in 1922 the Ottomans were one of the world’s longest functioning empires, with its geography reaching to large parts of Africa, Asia, and Arabia. Though the Ottoman’s lasted seven centuries, the empire was in an increasing state of tortuous decline beginning in the sixteenth century. This decline was inflicted…

undifferentiated universal love (jen).” Kang Youwei agreed with the idea that there was a “fixed sequence” in human progress. With the presence of jen, he believed that “autocracy gradually leads to constitutionalism, and constitutionalism gradually leads to republicanism.” Therefore, in order for society to evolve, according to Kang Youwei, people would have to diminish and eventually…

Since America 's founding the one thing that has remained constant is the ever changing stances in America 's security policy and National interests. It is important to understand that National Security and National interest goes hand in hand. Our national interest promotes our interests abroad and our advancement. Our national interest will then direct our national security which is designed to protect our nation against foreign threats . The forces that pose threats to our national security…

The media is largely dominated with money-making corporations and elitists who potentially use their position to manipulate their ideologies upon media consumers. However, the growing popularity of user-generated content platforms has resulted in the increase of public opinion, allowing audiences to actively use the media. Using News Corp, owned by Rupert Murdoch, this essay will begin to question whether press barons such as Murdoch exercise the majority of their power in determining the…

The atmosphere was so promising that Trotsky commented: “on the political and cultural level, the Spanish proletariat stood on the first day of the revolution, not below, but above the Russian proletariat at the beginning of 1917” (Trotsky 322). Orwell's arrival in Barcelona, the reddest of Spanish cities, was, according to Crick, an accident (Crick 208). Newsinger sees that what particularly struck Orwell was the disappearance of the rich which he recognized, something worth fighting for:…

Constituted an official recognition of America’s independence and lent powerful military heft to the Patriot cause 4. Allies bound themselves to wage war until United States fully secured its freedom and until both agreed to terms with Britain 5. Led the American Revolutionary War to become a world war The Colonial War Becomes a Wider War A. Lexington 1778 1. England and France come to blows 2. Shot fired widened into a global conflagration 3. Spain and Holland join the fray…

Weber’s distinction between zweckrational (instrumentally rational social action determined by purpose and expectations about a behaviour taken under a condition of scarcity) and wertrational (value-rational social action determined by belief in the unconditional intrinsic value of some acts of choice) is also fundamental to understand the pluralism on which individual and social social dynamics are grounded (Weber [1921] 1978). Pareto’s distinction as well as Weber’s different types of…

This paper is about Russian Intellectuals. There are a lot of things to talk about on this topic, but to save some time here is a short list of the information. First is what the word intellectuals is and how it was for the people and government of Russia. Second would be about the first Intelligently and how it started, under the Soviet rule and many other things. Third would be about Russia’s Intellectual problem or problems, and fourth is Origins of Russian Intellectual Culture. Fifth and…

The Battle of Passchendaele, or the Third Battle of Ypres, was a campaign fought in World War I by the Allies, namely the British Empire and France, and Germany. The campaign began on 31 July 1917, lasting until 6 November of that year, when Passchendaele fell to the Allies. Its impetus can be found in the long-term background preceding it, such as the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the alliance system, the Schlieffen Plan, and trench warfare which resulted in a war of attrition; as…