crystal chemistry of quartz, α-FePO4 and β-FePO4 To compare quartz, α-FePO4 and β-FePO4, it is essential to look at their crystal structures and crystal chemistry. This can be done by observing their three-dimensional structures as well as their reactions to various degrees of temperature. This particular research takes a look at the structure of FePO4 between temperatures of 294K to 1073K. At lower temperatures, FePO4 takes on its α-phase structure, which is tetrahedral. α-FePO4 then gradually…
Initially this was not a popular technique as there were incompatibility problems between the two instruments. Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Flow Rate: 1ml/min = 500ml/min gas flow 10ml/min gas flow Liquid Phase Operation Vacuum Operation 25-50oC 200-300oC Table 1: Requirements for both liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry In order to overcome the incompatibility issues, technological interfaces…
3. Results and Discussion 3.1. Temperature dependence of D.C. Electrical Resistivity The temperature dependence of the D.C. electrical resistivity of all the samples of Co-Cr ferrite system was studied using two probe method in the temperature range of 200-7000C. The resistivity of the prepared samples was calculated using the relation 1. From fig. 1 and 4, it is clear that the resistivity decreases with increasing temperature ensuring the semiconducting nature of the prepared spinel ferrites…
Paragraph 1 This paper talks about how the crystal structure of FePO4will change at different ranges of temperatures. FePO4 has a crystal structure which is similar to quartz, which is made up of 2 phases at different temperatures. At low temperature, FePO4 will demonstrate α phase till the transition temperature of 980K before demonstrating the β phase. Space group of α phase FePO4 is said to be P3121, thus suggesting it has a trigonal structure. As for β phase FePO4, the space group will be…
This consequently is because the water triggers the reaction of the Alka-Seltzer and too much water causes premature release of the capsule as well as extra weight to be carried after launch. Moreover, the trend can be seen through the data where the trials all show that the smaller the amount of water, the…
with the addition of physical energy or a nucleation site. During the transformation of the liquid supercooled solution into solid crystalline formation produces heat in an exothermic reaction, hence the name hot ice. Enthalpy (ΔH) if negative indicates an exothermic reaction. ΔH = energy used in bond breaking reactions − energy released…
affect the rate of a reaction and they can either be fast or slow. The factors that affect the rate of a reaction are nature of reactants, concentration of a solution, presence of a catalyst, surface area, pressure of gases, temperature etc. These reaction rates may have positive or negative effects in our everyday lives. Today, I will be talking about how temperature, surface area and concentration can have a role in our everyday life. Firstly, a factor that affects the rate of a reaction that…
speed up the rate of virtually all of the chemical reactions that take place within cells. They are vital for life and serve a wide range of important functions in the body, such as aiding in digestion and metabolism. Some enzymes help break large molecules into smaller pieces that are more easily absorbed by the body. Other enzymes help bind two molecules together to produce a new molecule. Enzymes are highly selective catalysts, meaning that each enzyme only speeds up a specific reaction. The…
Enzymes are protein molecules that occur in all living things on earth and enable chemical reactions. Enzymes not only provide an alternate pathway for a chemical reaction, with a lower activation energy, they also bring substrates together in an optimal orientation, thereby speeding up the rate of reaction (Slide Share 2016). In an enzyme catalyzed reaction, the substrate (reactant) binds to the active site and forms and intermediate substance known as the enzyme-substrate complex with the…
(Concentration gradient). The rate at which the molecules diffuse across the membrane is closely linked to the concentration gradient (How does...). The independent variable is temperature and I will change it by increasing the heat of the water that the gummy bear is placed in. The process of osmosis is increased in speed by higher temperatures (How does...). Molecules are able to move faster in hotter temperatures, so that affects how quickly osmosis occurs (How does...). The higher rate of…