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PORTER’S 5 FORCES ANALYSIS – INDIAN AVIATION INDUSTRY Threat of New Entrants 1. Setup Cost As on today, venture capital of $15 Million is enough to launch an airline service. Airlines can also utilize an ACMI lease agreement for extra aircrafts. If you have more aircrafts then you can also offer few aircrafts on lease to other airlines, especially in the peak season to cope-up with traffic and loads. 2. Fuel Price ATF has been increased many folds from the beginning. In India, companies do…

Decrease of Value in American Dollar and Other Currencies and its Impact on Society Over the past years the values of currencies throughout the world has fluctuated. This event of reduction has had an immense impact on our nation. “A currency devalues when its value declines in relation to one or more other currencies.” (Devaluation Definition) Due to the expansion of the money distribution, America’s currency has taken a negative turn. The graph below by,(Why Bitcoin Value vs. The Dollar Doesn…

QE and Exchange Rates Since quantitative easing loosens a domestic money supply, it takes more currency to purchase imported goods or services. This makes imports more expensive, and exports cheaper in the same way that devaluation efforts do. According to PPP, this will make the currency depreciate. Therefore, QE affects the exchange rate. Another stated goal of QE, from nations that have implemented it, is attaining proper inflation rates. Inflation rates are part of “market fundamentals”…

Within the past few decades sports have experienced major revolutions. These major changes have resulted in new and more intense uses of the human body. More has become expected of athletes in professional sports. They are expected to be bigger, faster and stronger than those that played before them. Nonetheless, not all sports require the same abilities from their athlete's. High speed sports such as soccer and basketball depend upon different athletic abilities than sports such as tennis and…

1. Redox Catalyst Catalyst is defined as a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without changing its chemical composition and affecting the standard Gibbs free energy, by lowering the activation energy of a chemical reaction. It does so by providing an alternative reaction pathway. In redox reaction, the key chemical event is the net movement of electrons from one reactant to the other. The oxidation state of atoms are changed. Transition metal is used as redox catalyst due…

HALDANE RELATIONSHIP AND ONE-WAY ENZYMES  INTRODUCTION: Most of the enzyme catalyzed biological reactions are reversible in nature. However, an enzyme may prefer to catalyze the reaction more efficiently in one direction over the other under given physiological concentrations of substrate or product (substrate in the reverse direction). An enzyme favouring a virtual unidirectional catalysis of an overall reversible reaction can’t escape the laws of thermodynamics. As a catalyst doesn’t change…

were arrested within five years of release were arrested within the first six months after release.” These are just a few of the reasons why crime is bad in the United States and why the people should start changing what they do to lower the crime rate. Everyone knows that it is nearly impossible to stop crime all together, but imagine if we could lower it by just doing a few simple things every day. By doing that we could help lower the number of juveniles in our communities, help lower the…

At its core, a discount rate is the interest rate charged to commercial banks on loans they receive from the Federal Reserve Bank's lending facility, also known as, the discount window. To a run of the mill John or Jane Doe, this seems like a foreign language altogether. Throughout this essay, the structure, function, and operation of the Federal Reserve’s discount rate will be investigated. First, the Federal Reserve institutions offer three discount window programs to banks: primary credit,…

by producers, Pp\text{Pp}PpP, p. In other words, of the total price paid by consumers, part is retained by the sellers and part is paid to the government in the form of a tax. The distance between Pc\text{Pc}PcP, c and Pp\text{Pp}PpP, p is the tax rate. The fresh market price is Pc\text{Pc}PcP, c, but sellers receive only Pp\text{Pp}PpP, p per unit sold since they pay Pc−Pp\text{Pc}-\text{Pp}Pc−PpP, c, minus, P, p to the government. Since a tax can be viewed as raising the monetary values of…

Over the last century, the divorce rate has fluctuated and is currently much higher than it was in the early 1900’s. Knowing this, when asked the question what social factors have contributed to these changing divorce rates, there is no one right answer and most definitely not only one factor. Many factors have an influence on the divorce rate and several of them are interrelated. Factors such as growing individualism, socioeconomic status, racial background, religion, personality and many…