Radical behaviorism

DEFINITION Behaviorism is a learning theory that only focuses on considerately discoverable behaviors and discounts any absolute activities of the mind. Behavior theorists define learning as the attainment of new behaviour based on environmental conditions. In short, behaviourism equates learning with behaviors that can be observed and measured. The behaviourist theory believes that through a process involving imitation, rewards, and practice, infants are able to learn oral language from other…

that were involuntarily triggered in response to what appear to be unrelated external events. The “father” of radical behaviorism is John Watson (1878–1958). Watson repudiated internal mental contents or mechanisms. He was of the thought that psychologists should focus only on the study of observable behavior (Doyle, 2000). He rejected thinking as nothing but a mere thought. Behaviorism also differed from previous movements in psychology by shifting the emphasis of experimental research from…

The types of therapies used today are as numerous and diverse as the disorders they look to treat. Techniques range from absolutely brilliant to questionably immoral and virtually everywhere in between. Out of this bountiful selection, four main therapies have risen as the most notable. They are psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, and family and couples. Briefly summarized, the psychodynamic theory concentrates on digging into one’s unconscious to understand the source of their…

can still be used within a single classroom. For example, Gagne’s instructional theory recommends that the educator makes specific goals, and resist from having goals that are unclear. (Driscoll, 1994 p. 365) One the other hand, you have the radical behaviorism that negotiates learning goals with the learner’s input. Incorporating the learner into the creating the goals versus having the instructor having fundamental control of the process, can be incorporated into a single lesson or involved…

In the third stage of the behaviorist school of thought we have the neo-neo behaviorist who are also known as socio-behaviorist. Sociobehaviorism began around the 1960’s and lasted until 1990. The leading figures in socio-behaviorism were Albert Bandura and Julian Rotter who incorporate a cognitive approach to the study of behavior. Although Bandura and Rotter were considered behaviorists, they were different from Skinner and other behaviorists before them in that they focused on cognitive…

that the main cause of fistulas are the fact that there is a lack of fistula services. The statistics that then go to back this statement up are numbing. It was said that out of the 77 million people living in Ethiopia, there are only 146 gynecologists and obstetricians and most of them are in the cities. This is where the matrix of domination meets gender segregation in that women who are poor and rural don’t receive proper services but often times women in the cities will not be able to…

sex roles that have been defined, radical libertarian feminists believe men and women should practice androgyny, the combination of both masculine and feminist traits (Tong, 2009). In the essay, Womanliness as Masquerade, written by Joan Riviere, Riviere described what it was like to be a female and how femininity was constructed through society rather than something all women were born with. The fact that women and men have shared characteristics leads radical libertarian feminists to believe…

Before 1865 African Americans were kept against their will and treated like animals. The Civil War was the start of the dispute between states in the United States. The United States were split into the North and South because the North began to realize how awful slavery really is. African Americans were stripped of their rights, but the South did not care because they wanted slaves for their hard labor. As African Americans were still continuing with no rights, Abraham Lincoln, the 16th…

Feminism, a highly controversial issue in the late eighteenth century England, and the key figure of this particular movement is John Stuart Mill and Mary Woolstonecraft is seen to be the leading figure, who fights for social equality among men and women, especially by providing equal opportunities and rights in the fields of education and marriage. Women’s rights were a disputatious topic during the eighteenth century and Austen certainly concerned herself therefore, Feminism, is a belief that…

The movie, The Stepford Wives comprises of definite points of interest including the liberation of men and women, equality between men and women, and lastly, feminism. The movie conveyed these significant ideas, for people to be aware of their society’s rotting core. 1960’s and 1970’s was a period when women campaigned for the development of their own rights.Some women pushed their opportunity to extreme that resulted into women’s dominance over men. Perhaps, this movie was produced to be an…