Quantum chemistry

Bromine was discovered in 1826 by a French chemist by the name of Antoine-Jérôme Balard. It contains a molar mass of 79.904 grams per mole (g/mol). Bromine falls within group 7 of the periodic table and is a halogen. Its atomic number is 35 and is one of seven diatomic elements. Bromine is one of two elements that holds the natural state of liquid. I chose bromine for my independent paper because of many other elements I knew little to none about, I have never heard of bromine and was…

The Freezing point of water is 32° fahrenheit, But does anything affect the freezing point of water? The effect of salt and sugar lowering water’s freezing point is called Freezing Point Depression(FPD). When water freezes, its molecules slow down and “stick” together, and eventually slow down so much they stay in place and become a solid. However when salt or sugar is added, it “interferes with the formation of the crystalline bonds between water molecules that give ice its solidity”, Written…

For this catalase experiment it was decided that the group was to keep the concentration of catalase and hydrogen peroxide the same and only change the level of pH buffer throughout the experiments conducted. This was done to observe the effect different levels of pH buffers have on the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide and the volume of oxygen released. The results from the majority of experiments conducted reflect that though they are in consensus with the hypothesis that the volume of oxygen…

Chlorine is a chemical added to swimming pools to keep the water free of bacteria and algae. Chlorine levels in swimming pools vary based on how much chlorine has already been used to remove bacteria and how much sunlight has broken down the chlorine molecules. This means that pool owners spend a lot of time testing and adjusting the levels of chlorine in their pools. To reduce the amount of time spent on pool maintenance, pool chemical manufacturer's created chlorine tablets. These tablets are…

Conclusion: The the precipitation reactions lab eight out of the fourteen occurring reactions were precipitates. A precipitate means that a solid substance was formed or a substance that is not aqueous was formed. The reactions that did not form a precipitate were DNR, which means that they did not react. At station one barium chloride and potassium nitrate did not react but barium chloride and silver nitrate reacted to form barium nitrate and silver chloride. The precipitate at station one was…

furthered this interest inside and/or outside of the classroom.(prompt) For sure an academic subject that has inspired me has been chemistry. My sophomore year I began by taking the Honors Chemistry course offered at my school. The first couple of weeks proved challenging but I loved learning and applying this subject to my everyday life so much that I decided to take AP Chemistry my Junior year. Despite not having the highest grades in the class I can say with certainty that I had the greatest…

If you have a well on your property, make sure that you follow these three tips to ensure that your well pump system makes it through the winter without an incidents. #1 Protect Your Pump With A Pump House The most basic way you can protect your well pump system is by ensure that it is covered with a pump house. If you do not have a pump house around your well, contact a local contractor and see about having one installed this week. It should only take a skilled contractor a few hours to…

using the constant mass. Constant mass is a quantitative chemistry technique where a single chemical species or group reactants is heated with constant weighing until the mass does not change. After heated the Na2HCO3 will undergo a decomposition and Na2CO3 will not undergo reaction. The balanced equation is 2NaHCO3NaCO3+H2O+CO2. Find the mass percent position use the balanced equation and stoichiometry. Stoichiometry is the math behind chemistry,which using molar mass of reactant and products…

The estimated amount of time it took for the reactions that involved 2- chlorobutane, 2 – bromobutane, or 2 – chloro – 2 – methylpropane and 2 - bromobutane to form a precipitate could not be determined because no precipitate was formed. It makes sense that no precipitate was from because there was a lot of steric hindrance. The estimated amount of time it took for the reaction that involved 1 – chlorobutane could not be determined because at first glance it looked as if no precipitate formed.…

A clean flame test wire was inserted into 0.2 M NaCl and also placed on the flame reputedly. A bright yellow persistent flame was a positive test of sodium being presented, then repeat the same instructions for the unknown ion. After the flame test wire was clean 0.2M KCl was dipped into the flame resulted a lavender color after several trials as well as the unknown solution. 10 drops of 0.1M Ca(NO3)2 in a test tube and 2-3 drops of 1M Na2C2O4, a white precipitate of calcium was present. The…