Pulmonary edema

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    1. What clinical findings are likely in R.S. as a consequence of his COPD B? There are multiple types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), COPD “characterized by chronic and recurrent obstruction of airflow in the pulmonary airways (Porth & Matfin, 2009). The recurrent obstruction makes it difficult for a person to breath overtime this problem occurs in the lower respiratory tract. COPD compromises the flow of air in the lungs this causes less oxygen that is being circulated…

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    Care Plan for Mrs. Mary Jane: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patient Initials: __MJ____ Age: _____65 yrs._______ Sex: _____F______ Subjective Data: Client Complaints: Mrs. Mary Jane complaints of persistent dry cough for two weeks, fever for two days with highest oral temperature of 101F. She also complaints of poor appetite. History of Present Illness: Mrs. Jane has had episodes of persistent dry cough with fever in the past. She had persistent dry cough and shortness of breath…

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    Bronchitis Case Study

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    Q1. What clinical findings are likely in R.S. as a consequence of his COPD? Ans. The clinical findings are likely in R.S. as consequences of his COPD are SOB, history of smoking, thick sputum and sputum may be purulent, productive cough, wheezing, rhonchi and decreased breath sounds, dyspnea, chills, muscle aches, fatigue may be evident during meals, when walking and even after rest. In chronic obstructive lung problems are known because resistance in airflow increases and causes obstruction in…

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    Hypocapnia Syndrome

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    symptoms begin with signs of respiratory distress, crackles, increased respiratory rate, dyspnea, retractions, and possible expiratory grunting. the patient may also have signs of pulmonary edema, such as frothy pink secretions. those patients who have conditions that predispose them to the development of ARDS should be carefully monitored for early recognition of the syndrome. initially hyperventilation causes hypocapnia and respiratory alkalosis. as the disease progresses, arterial oxygenation…

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    Asthma Research Paper

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    The diagnosis of asthma is based on the physician's clinical examination and on pulmonary function. Initially, the doctor will look for clues that can make you think asthma (symptoms characteristic, trigger, etc.). In a second step, in case of suspicion, pulmonary function tests (PFT) will be conducted to measure the breath. For more information on these exams, see our text "How carried the diagnosis of asthma." What are…

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    Emphysema Case Studies

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    month ago in the emergency room. At that time chest x-ray (CXR) revealed hyperinflated lungs suggestive of emphysema. She refused to be treated in the hospital at that time, ad was sent home with an inhaler and antibiotics. She also refused the pulmonary function test. She has a history of childhood asthma, and a hysterectomy in the 1970’s. She admits to smoking one pack of cigarettes for the past 40 years. She denies any other medical issues. Currently she takes only Tylenol 650mg, 2 orally…

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    mast cells release chemical mediators of type I hypersensitivity reactions, cytokines, and chemotactic factors, and smooth muscle contraction, mucous secretion, and increased vascular permeability and edema ensue. Release of inflammatory mediators from eosinophils aggravate bronchoconstriction and edema, impairs mucociliary function, and damages epithelial cells. Epithelial cell damage further stimulates nerve endings in the mucosa, which initiates an autonomic response resulting in airway…

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    Acid-Base Balance

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    occurs when the lungs cannot produce enough CO2, which causes blood pH to drop below 7.35 and PCO2, or partial pressure of carbon dioxide, is increased above 45 mmHg. Some causes for respiratory acidosis include airway obstruction, emphysema, pulmonary edema, and other chronic or acute lung disorders. If respiratory problems are not too extreme then the kidneys will help out with raising the blood pH by excreting H+ and reabsorbing HCO3-, this is called renal compensation. Treatments for…

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    Bread Bakery Case 5.07

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    The patient has seasonal allergies and she reports that she smoked in her 20’s. She had a change in her job and now works as an assistant at an Artisan Bread Bakery. She had to take this job to help with finances. She could be behind on bills. She possibly took a pay cut. She is at a free clinic, so it is assumed that she lost her insurance. She is unable to pay for a lot of different tests. List any further questions you have for Margaret and link them to their respective differential…

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    End-Stage COPD Case Study

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    1. Describe the procedure/surgery and/or treatment and include associated complications I assisted in the care of two patients while in the critical care unit today. One of my patients was suffering from end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, while the other was experiencing an outbreak of shingles. The patient with end-stage COPD was a 57-year-old female patient, who has been hospitalized for shortness of breath related to her COPD numerous times in the past few months. Throughout my…

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