Enron was one the leading natural gas and electricity companies globally. The corporation also dealt with marketing of natural gas liquids as well as operating one of the leading gas transmission systems globally while also leading other development projects in industrial and emerging markets electricity supplier. The company originated in Omaha, Nebraska USA and was originally known as Northern Natural Gas Company being a merger of three companies; Lone Star Gas Corporation which took thirty…
technology and security risk, enterprise risk management, transaction support, merger, and acquisition, actuarial and real estate advisory services as well as many other services. The company the company in the scandal was Weatherford International is one of the biggest multinational oil and natural gas service companies. It provides varies services and products such as for drilling, evaluation, completion, production and intervention of oil and natural gas wells. The scandal on Ernst & Young…
Chisholm (1995: 411) argues that “fuller disclosure of information to the public” is the most effective avenue for improving accountability. For this reason, some authors (Edward and Hulme, 1996) viewed accountability as the avenue through which organizations and individuals report to a legitimate authority and are held accountable for their actions. Most research on corporate social responsibility and sustainability accounting use disclosure and reporting to represent whether or not…
specified accounting period, from start to finish. Deferred tax assets should be reduced by a valuation allowance if there is a possibility of it not being…
to protect investors form the possibility of fraudulent accounting activities by corporations,” (Root 2015). In response to all the scandals reported involving major corporations like Enron, Tyco, and WorldCom, liability was made to corporate responsibility as investors and shareholders suffered major losses due to financial and accounting obstructions from those within the company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act “created an accounting oversight board that required corporations to establish codes of…
of orthopedic hospitals and outpatient centers. His company grew quickly over the next 12 years achieving a market value of $12 billion. In the 1990s the government began awarding hospitals like HealthSouth with huge healthcare subsidies. Scrushy saw this as an opportunity and he used this source of revenue to finance acquisitions of various competing companies. Scrushy’s acquisition strategy was aggressive in that he began acquiring companies before he even had the money to actually buy them.…
Financial reporting has changed a great deal over the past fourteen years. Many companies have went out of business for the most significant reason; unethical behavior in the work place. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was created to enforce financial reporting regulations and the punishments for non-cooperation. Before 2002, the regulations for financial reporting were less severe than they are presently. Companies weren't as worried about being under the radar if they decided to engage in…
executive - director - ought not just to attend board meetings, but rather partake effectively in the issues of the organization and ought to, as a specialist of the organization, show most extreme expertise, care and steadiness in the practice of his or her forces and capacities in the interest of the organization. The matter of Australian Securities and Ventures…
film, photographs SOX, Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act, more commonly known as SOX was named after Senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Michael Oxley. SOX’s main purpose is the protect shareholders and investors from financial fraud. It created increased corporate disclosure requirements, strict penalties for violations and has eleven (11) different titles: 1. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (Title 1) 2. Auditor Independence (Title…
Since that would be almost impossible to implement and inforce, we need to look to the auditors for putting into action and scrutinizing practices of companies as well as governing auditing bodies to lobby government for legislative changes. Therefore a compliance audit is required here. An annual compliance audit from a firm that is independent from BMIS in fact and appearance would have been crucial in…