Proton

Fig. 2 show the protons nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) of HBA and HBA-BMF. In Fig. 2a,terminal methyl group present in fatty acid chain show the peak at around δ = 0.9 ppm.31 The proton of −CH2− groups of the fatty acid backbone and terminal methyl group attached proton show the peak between δ =1.20−1.59 ppm.30 The peak at δ = 5.4 ppm is attributed to the protons attached to the olefinic carbon atom (−CH=CH−) of fatty acid,28 this peak provides the evidence of the presence of fatty acid…

magnetic field and the use of radio waves. There are two ways which MRI scanners work and the first is by hydrogen atoms. How this links within the human body is by the main link of hydrogen protons which are within water molecules. And a common fact of the human body is that it is mostly made of water. The hydrogen protons become associated in a magnetic field. So, with this aligned magnetic field. It helps with the MRI scanners own strong magnetic field and…

to low concentrations, so it doesn’t require energy. Active transport takes place in the membranes of both the mitochondria and chloroplasts. These transports are of protons to produce a proton gradient, which is associated with ATP synthase. In the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts provides energy in electrons to pump the protons across the membrane in the direction opposite…

quantized interaction between the magnetic field itself and the magnetic moment of the proton. Thus, the magnetic moment of the proton either applies with or against the magnetic field depending on direction the proton is spinning. In the alpha spin state, the magnetic moment of the proton is applied with the magnetic field, while in the beta spin state, the magnetic moment is applied against the magnetic field. A proton that is in the alpha spin state can absorb energy and flip to the higher…

treatments, diagnosis of a patient and to detect diseases such as small tumours or other diseases. Magnetic Resonance Imaging applies the effect of magnets to stimulate the protons throughout the human body that reside in the water that make up the soft tissue of a patient. Through precision…

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a medical technology that uses magnetic fields to interact with protons in the human body, producing an image that allows doctors to diagnose disease and/or injuries (DiGiuseppe, Haberer, Salciccioli, Sanader, & Vavitsas, 2012). The idea of MRI technology had come from Raymond Damadian who was a medical professor and had founded the company that manufactured MRI scanners (Bergman PH. D, 2015). In the beginning, Damadian had been using Nuclear Magnetic…

Alpha (α) Radiation The alpha radiations particles have 2 protons and 2 neutrons which are in a helium nucleus. As the alpha particles emit the helium nucleus the nucleus gives away the two protons and two neutrons. As a result of this the mass number will reduce by 4 and the atomic number will result in reducing by 2. This is known as alpha decay. One source of alpha radiation could be plutonium 239. The alpha particles have many characteristics. First of all the alpha radiation has a helium…

The definition of a Bronsted-Lowry acid is that it is a substance that donates a proton to another substance. The definition of a Bronsted-Lowry base is that it is a substance that accepts a proton from another substance another substance. A Lewis acid is an atom, ion, or molecule that accepts a pair of electrons.…

prostate cancer (localized, regional and distant) both conventional and hadron radiation therapy have its benefits when compared to one another; but both offer a different form of treatment. Currently proton therapy is one of the most technologically advanced treatment for cancer. In proton therapy, protons are split form a hydrogen atom and accelerated to roughly two thirds the speed of light; transported along an evacuated tube into the treatment rooms. Then administered to the patient in…

The protons that are located in the lumen wish to leave the thylakoid due to the concentration gradient. To do this the protons utilize the ATP synthase enzyme, the movement of protons cause the enzyme to rotate (much like a water wheel) this is favorable because it harnesses the gradient and does not expend energy. and produces. To stimulate the movement protons however, they must pass through a ring of c-subunits which are then pushed…