ability to fight infection.Melanoma is type of cancer that affects the skin it is the most serious type of skin cancer.There are two hundred types of cancer each of them named after the organ or tissue which it grows in.Prostate a cancer in a man's prostate, a small walnut-sized gland that produces seminal fluid.Basal cell cancer,a type of skin cancer that begins in the basal cells.Colon cancer,a cancer of the colon or rectum, located at the digestive tract's lower end.Lymphoma a cancer of the…
BRCA2 is a gene that provides instructions for a protein that acts as a tumor suppressor. The tumor suppressor prevents cells from growing and dividing too quickly. If there is a problem or mutation with this gene it will not work as effectively and would allow cells to produce a tumor. The BRCA2 protein helps to repair damaged DNA. It works by combining with other proteins to fix breaks that may occur in other cells. The official name of BRCA2 is breast cancer 2 – early onset. This is due to…
disorders caused by anomalous metabolic processes contagions and malignancies result in metastasis in the skeletal tissue. The most frequent organ affected by metastases besides lung and liver is bone. Most of of these metastases are caused by breast or prostate carcinoma. Majority of patients with metastatic conditions develop bone metastases that further leads to a pronounced morbidity and mortality as a result of skeletal-related events (SREs) which generally include hypercalcemia due to…
to medical experts the older one gets the more the likely hood of “genetic mistakes” happening to cells. An example of such cancers that occur in old age is Prostate cancer which accounts for most of cancer cases diagnosed in men aged 50 years and above while it is very low in their younger counterparts. According to Crawford (2003), Prostate cancer is the second most leading malignancy in the Western Countries. The family genetics can also cause cancer as some individuals are genetically…
Next, I am on my way to the prostate gland. Here, those glands throw more fluid at me, and the next thing I know, I’m in the urethra. The fluid from the seminal vesicle and the prostate gland feeds me with nutrients, allows me extra motility to keep swimming, and gives me several other substances that will help with my survival. I like this fluid, so I come up with a name for all of us together: semen. Now that we are in the urethra, we are heading past the prostate. We pass the bulbourethral…
A Truly Healthy Option Imagine this--cardio vascular disease, prostate cancer, high cholesterol, osteoporosis, and weight gain. Sounds like a medical horror movie? What if I were to tell you that every time you open your refrigerator door and reach for the condensed handle of your milk carton that you were unknowingly putting yourself at risk for everyone of these mentioned above and more? That’s right ,milk is not the nutritious health booster it once was perceived to be. Newer scientific…
In the early 1900s, inherited diseases were first linked to chromosomes. Discoveries starting in the 1950s have helped scientists to develop genetic tests for genetic conditions such as Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Genetic testing was initially used to make or confirm a diagnosis of a genetic condition, and to screen newborns for conditions such as phenylketonuria (PKU), so that early interventions and treatments could be administered. The screening of these…
ATF3 function in cancer cells: oncogene vs. tumor suppressor The mouse homolog of ATF3 (named TI-241) was identified by differential hybridization due to its high expression in the extremely metastatic melanoma cell line B16-F10, and absence in the related but non-metastatic cell line B16-F1. While characterizing the ATF3 mouse homolog, it was found that over-expression of ATF3 in the non-metastatic B16-F1cells converted them into highly metastatic cells, therefore, suggesting that ATF3…
severe cases as meningitis or meningoencephalitis. The symptoms of the latter include fever, headache, increased intracranial pressure, lethargy, coma, personality changes, and memory loss (2). Some other less common infections of the skin (1,2), prostate (3), and eye (2) have also been reported but these tend to be secondary in nature. Infections C.neoformans infections are usually caused by inhaling spores or desiccated yeast cells (4) which initially causes respiratory tract infections. In…
decision-making. An ethical situation that I have faced is in regards to full disclosure in the treatment of a 52-year-old male diagnosed with prostate cancer. Preliminary indications displayed enlargement of prostate as well as difficult palpable in touché rectal examination. Additionally, a CT scan of the pelvis and biopsy of the tissue displayed signs of prostate cancer. The primary physician recommended laparoscopic radical prostatectomy and informed the patient. The patient was vividly…