Prostate-specific antigen

of cancers in the world. Each and every one of them have their own origin. For example, reproductive cancers which can be in both male and female In men there are multiple types of reproductive cancers. One of them is known as Prostate Cancer, which is located in the prostate and is a small walnut-shape that produces seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm according to Fig.1 (Mayo Foundation,2015). It is a common cancer in men and can develop in three different ways (Mayo…

when PSA levels are at least half of what current imaging techniques can detect. Researchers at Mayo Clinic Florida campus are first to link the enzyme PRSS3 to prostate cancer and have also developed a compound that inhibits the ability of this molecule to promote the metastatic spread of the cancer. Oncologic Virotherapy for Prostate…

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Background: Bladder cancer is a common malignancy in the world. It ranks ninth in worldwide cancer incidence and it is the seventh common malignancy in male. It is the second most common malignancy of the genitourinary tract worldwide in male after prostate cancer. It affects men more than women in a ratio of 3 - 4:1 (1, 2). In Africa bladder cancer is ranked as eighth common malignancy in male (3) while in Tanzania, it is amongst the top ten common cancers according to…

Radio isotopes are atoms that contain an unstable mixture of protons and neutrons. This means that they give off radiation. Some elements like uranium give off radiation naturally but other sorts are made in a lab for specific purposes like radiotherapy for the treatment of some sorts of cancer. Radiation as a medical treatment has been around for a long time. X-Rays as such were discovered in 1896 by Wilhelm Roentgen and as early as 1901 low dose X-Rays were being used to treat cancer. It…

No one believes that they will actually get prostate cancer. In the best of all worlds, no one would, but unfortunately over a million males across the world are diagnosed each and every year. The best way to effectively deal with an issue is to be informed about it, so we're here to dispel some common myths that surround the issue. Number Seven: Prostate Cancer Only Happens to Old Men It's true that the majority of victims of this disease are older men, but there's a decent amount of people…

High-energy x-rays, gamma rays and charged particles are used to damage the DNA of cancer cells in an attempt to destroy the tumor and stop the cancer cells from growing out of control. Radiation can damage the DNA directly or indirectly as its application creates free radicals within the cells. Interactions involving cell killing in the realm of photon radiation therapy are mostly due to indirect damage. Free radicals are molecules with unpaired electrons, leading them to be unstable and react…

noYes, men have breasts. This is a startlingly shocking fact for plenty of people, but in reality, men and women’s breasts are the same. And this fact means men obtain breast cancer, too. This too, is also shocking to most people. But spreading awareness about the symptoms, types and stages, treatments, and hard-to-believe facts of male breast cancer is essential. The symptoms of male breast cancer are what saves lives. But only if these symptoms are taken notice of and treated quickly.…

It is synthesizes from 5-alpha reductase (5AR). For instance, 5AR is transformed by the body into DHT on reaching the prostate, hair follicles adrenal glands and testes. The production of testosterone and hair follicles are closely liked because dermal papilla, a vital part of the base of every hair follicle has a lot of androgen receptors. Healthy hair follicles are able…

genes are more susceptible by environmental and gene factors to trigger (Davies et al. 1994). The immune system produces proteins for itself, using the genes HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQB1, and HLA-DRB1 (Type 1 diabetes). The term HLA stand for human leukocyte antigen complex, which is an encoding of certain proteins for the immune…