Probable cause

confidential informant to prove the truth of the matter asserted, meaning the officer can establish probable cause once they have authenticated the reliability of the informant. Establishing probable cause has severe legal consequences and the police officer must establish the reliability of the informant along with the credibility of the informants erudition before the police can establish probable cause in regards to the information received on behalf of the informant. The court concluded…

officer whether it 's the suspect, the crime scene, or your automobile. Alot of people may or may not know that due to the fourth admendment they are protected against police searches if an officer doesen 't have probable cause and a search warrant. When a police officer has probable cause which is the minimum amount of information necessary to warrant a reasonable person to believe that a crime has been or is being commited by a personwho is about to be arrested. For example if the suspect…

immediately reacted to the scent of some sort of illegal substance. Because the dog was alerted by the scent, the officer then had probable cause to search him. As he searched the man, the officer did find illegal substances that the dog smelt. The man was then arrested and charged with possession of illegal substances. The dog’s alertness gave the police officer all of the probable cause he needed to then conduct a search on the man, or on the man’s property; a police drug-detection-dog has a…

just protect your belongings it protects yourself and the general amount of society. The fourth amendment does not apply to school or any government facility. The only downside is police officers usually can search without a warrant if they have probable…

The criminal justice system response to a crime starts when a crime is reported or when a crime has been observed by the police (Bohm & Haley, 2011). Once probable cause has been established by the police that a crime was committed, the suspect is placed under arrest. When a suspect is placed under arrest, it means that they have been seized by legal authority. The suspect is then transported to jail and booked in. The book in process typically involves gathering all of the suspect’s…

No. 82- 1771.) In view of the modification of the exclusionary rule, the Court of Appeals' judgment cannot stand in this case. Only respondent Leon contended that no reasonably well trained police officer could have believed that there existed probable cause to search his house. However, the record establishes that the police officer’s reliance on the state-court judge's determination of…

exterior of a vehicle provide an officer with probable cause to conduct a warrantless search of the interior of the vehicle?” This was the question that was argued in 2012 at U.S. supreme court. Clayton Harris was charged with possession of pseudoephedrine which can be used to manufacture meth. He was stopped by the Police during a traffic stop for expired registration. The K-9 squad dog alerted the officer of existence of drug. This gave the officer a probable to search the car. During the…

Different speculations about the causes of the Salem Witch Trials have been revealed throughout the years. Many studies have been done to analyze the origins of the trials, and there are many articles and journals about the Salem Witch Trials. These resources explain some of the different beliefs about the causes; however, not every theory can be correct. Some researchers have stated their belief that the witchcraft performed was real. Others posit that the trials began because of confrontations…

there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed the crime. Given the low burden of proof, most of the time a judge finds that probable cause is present and orders the defendant held for further proceedings. There are very few cases dismissed at the preliminary hearing for lack of probable cause.” (p. 13). During the preliminary hearing, the prosecutor presents only the amount of evidence necessary to demonstrate probable guilt. If the presiding judge determines that there is probable…

child involved in your criminal activities is a shame. I know that the Fourth Amendment protects all United States citizens against unlawful search and seizure of contraband. In this case, I think that during a traffic stop law enforcement had probable cause she had drugs in her possession and they search her. She had a history of possession and selling drugs. This fits actual possession, constructive possession, and knowing possession. She was driving with drugs in her possession and…