Probable cause

Is current immigration policy seriously treated as a national security issue? How was it treated prior to 9/11? The current immigration policy and national security work in tandem. The design of the immigration policy revolves primarily around the idea of security. Drugs trafficking is a part of the security concern. According to Andreas (2009), President Reagan considered drug smuggling a national security concern (p. 43). However, prior to 9/11 the same border security countermeasures and…

people with no evidence to prove that they have broken law is no doubt unconstitutional. The police argued that some people present could have been arrested, but lacked the probable cause to detain everybody at the institute. During the raid, some men and women established enough probable cause, but not enough probable cause to arrest everybody at the institute. Dan Korobkin, who is an ACLU staff…

far enough away and or away from it long enough for it fall in to legal standards as a possible dangerous object. The removing of one’s personal belongings like but not limited to one’s cellular device/ devices, notebooks, bags. Without any legal cause, without legal statement allowing to procure the listed things and thing that fall under one’s personal belongings. People looking, processing someone’s personal belongings with legal documents stating clearly for anyone who would read to…

under the Fourth Amendment based on the suspicions of the officer at the time of the immediate contact with the petitioner. The issue specifically refers to whether the officer in this case had the right to “Stop and Frisk” the subject without probable cause based on the observations of the officer and recovered dangerous weapons from the subjects…

Preliminary hearings are conducted after an individual has been arraigned in the court. It is a process where the judge determines whether there is enough evidence for the case to be presented. Using a legal standard known as probable cause, the judge determines whether the government has provided substantial evidence that can reasonably convince a jury of the fact that the defendant has committed the crimes in question (Montemayor, 2014). A suspect is entitled to a preliminary hearing to ensure…

curve utilized today (Cowles & Davis, 2016). Following the development of the normal distribution curve, a measure of variability known as probable error was discovered (Cowles & Davis, 2016). This discovery was the second factor mentioned by Cowles and Davis (2016) that contributed to the .05 level of statistical significance. Although the term probable error was first used in 1818 by…

United State of America; the law, distinctively states, “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.” What Does the Fourth Amendment Mean? The Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution stipulates, the…

Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause…” (“The Constitution of the United States”). In modern cases with the emergence of a technologically driven society, courts have adopted this for personal data as well. Additionally, U.S. intelligence agencies have to go through the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court to get permission to conduct surveillance on American citizens, and the judges cannot give permission to the agency unless it has probable cause that the American…

If probable cause is not found, the case will be dismissed. If the judge does find probable cause, the case is bound over to a grand jury. In most of my cases, this is when the offender either pleads guilty or takes a plea that the state has offered. If the offender does not plead, the prosecutor presents…

are removed of that, then you have been a victim of complete injustice. The biggest argument of national security is that conducting mass surveillance does not violate our fourth amendment to immunity from illegal searches and seizures without probable cause. Some say that…