Price floor

In consumer countries such as China and India price elasticity of demand is high due to low per capita income and the emergence of low cost substitutes. Nokia seeks to gain competitive advantage by offering tailored products at cheaper prices as expensive and highly innovative models will not sell. Developed customer countries such as the UK & US have a lower price elasticity of demand paired with a high elasticity of substitution and expectation, therefore…

Price elasticity is the measure in responsiveness of consumers to changes in the price of a product or service. Price elasticity is defined as of supply or demand, "the ratio of percentage change in a goods supply or demand to a given change in price, other things being equal." The evaluation and consideration of this measure is a useful tool in firms making decisions about pricing and production, and in governments making decisions about revenue and regulation. By properly considering price…

and quality of housing are crucial for economic well-being, growth, and social welfare. However, for decades’ supply has fallen short of the level needed to match demand and has been irresponsive to increases in prices. In the UK a significant shortage of housing explains why house prices have risen much faster than inflation and earnings. Housing construction involves more stages than most of other products. New homes building depends on land acquisition, planning and development stages and…

Demand is the consumers’ willingness to buy goods or services at any given price whereas supply is the producers’ willingness to sell goods or services at any given price. Demand and supply framework can be used to understand the reason of price changes, for example, in the UK housing market. “According to Halifax, since 1983, the UK house prices have risen by 101%” (The Investor, 2012, para.7). Demand and supply explanation can be used to understand this case. The population of the UK is…

able they would massively increase supply and decrease OPEC market share, with a big enough response the price of oil would approach competitive allocation. OPEC must therefore take into account non-members when setting the price. Salant’s model argues that due to the presence of a competitive fringe the cartel must set the price lower than the monopoly price, reduce output and let the price rise rapidly. This implies that the cartel raises the present value of the competitive fringe by a…

can be difficult to increase demand, largely due to income elasticity of demand and price elasticity. These both dictate the quantity of a good consumers will purchase. Income elasticity of demand is measured in the change in quantity demanded to an alteration in price of a product. (Gall 2016). As the producers are able to supply a larger amount of a product, consumers become willing to buy more although the price consumers are prepared to pay decreases. In agriculture, this can be seen with…

processes we take on Price denotes what a seller requires in exchange for transferring ownership or use of product or service Total sales revenues dependent on two factors: volume and price Even small variations can radically alter revenues Team Assessment: Pricing: How Low Can You Really Go? 1. Are price cuts the only way to go during tough times? 2. How can you determine if customers really want price cuts? 3. What is an alternate to cutting prices; why is it effective? PRICE ELASTICITY…

As a result of supply not being able to keep up with growing demand, the price of pork in China has risen sharply. In response, the Chinese government is prepared to and has enacted a number of measures to alleviate the high prices. Their aim in doing so is to decrease the price until producers can increase their own supply to a sustainable level. The high price has arisen as producers of pork have not been able to supply enough of the product in response to the growing demand. Pork, which is a…

Describe the outcomes to equilibrium price and quantity when supply and demand curves shift when 1) supply is normal (elasticity = 1) and demand is elastic, 2) supply is normal (elasticity = 1) and demand is inelastic, 3) demand is normal (elasticity = -1) and supply is elastic, 4) demand is normal (elasticity = -1) and supply is inelastic, 5) demand and supply are both elastic, 6) demand and supply are both inelastic. In the competitive model the interaction between supply and demand is is…

paper shows an exact approach for maximizing profit-oriented product line design (PLD) with continuous price. This exact approach separated by consumer behaviors into two models, which consumer choices are aggregated or broken apart into each customer segment (different price). The consumer behavior in this approach is predicted by famous attraction models. 1. This approach considers customized price setting, which is beneficial for firm’s strategies 2. This approach takes the difference…