Powder diffraction

fraction of coir extract, concentration of metal precursor, contact time and solution pH on the formation of AuNPs was evaluated to determine the optimum conditions for synthesis. As synthesized AuNPs were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis…

Chapter 1 Introduction Waste generated from food industries is a source of an untapped energy which is mostly dumped inland fills whereby it releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. It is very difficult to treat and recycle food waste due to its composition. Food industry produces large volumes of wastes, both solids and liquid, resulting from the production, preparation and consumption of food. These wastes lead to increasing waste disposal and can pose severe pollution problems and…

to 5D0 level of Eu3+ from Tb3+: SA. Conclusion Bulk single crystals of semi organic Tb3+ co activated sulfamic acid single crystals are grown in unidirectional (100) from aqueous solution by a slow evaporation technique. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies confirm that the grown crystal belongs to orthorhombic crystal system with space group Pbca. The grown crystals of single crystal XRD and…