Powder diffraction

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    Introduction: Sildenafil Citrate (API) is more commonly known by its trade name, Viagra. The drug was discovered by Pfizer. It is used to treat penile dysfunction in men. The drug was firstly created in the 1990’s and was to be used as a treatment for high blood pressure, angina and chest pain. During Trials it was discovered that the drug had insignificant effect on angina. In turn an unexpected side-effect was discovered. The drug gave men a penile erection and sustained it for a period of…

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    III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS: A. Characteristics of Aluminum-Graphite composites and the in-situ reaction To examine the reaction condition of carbon flakes and Al powders, 4 wt. % carbon flakes were added to Al powders. Fig. 1 shows the DSC plot obtained during heating and cooling of the green compact from room temperature to 750 0C and from 750 0C to room temperature at a heating/cooling rate of 3 0C /min under argon gas atmosphere. From the DSC heating curve it is evident that the total…

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    Feipo4 Reaction Lab Report

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    actually very different in terms of the crystal structures and crystal chemistry of quartz. Based on the research article which was provided in coursera, it states that FePO4 is studied across a range of temperatures ; 294K to 1073K by neutron powder diffraction. The different range in temperature shows different structures. For instance, at significantly lower temperatures, it shows the structure of the α-quartz and at higher temperatures, it shows a β-phase. At lower temperatures, it is…

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    Coulter Counter Method. Schematic Diagram Diagram 1: The basic setup of coulter counter method. Test tube containing conducting fluid placed in the beaker containing same conducting fluid. Orifice in the test tube connect the circuit. Electrodes are placed in beaker and test tube and voltage is applied. Vacuum is applied in the test tube to allow fluid movement from beaker to test tube. Counting circuit will calculate the amount of particle and pulse height analyser will measure the particle…

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    FePO4 is recognizably different amongst all other α-quartz isotypes as its positively charged cation is representative of a transition metal. It is deliberated at varying thermal states of between 20.85 to 799.85 Degrees Celsius via neutron powder diffraction. At comparatively cooler states, the composition of α-quartz is assembled, of which is tetrahedral. At an immensely high pressure, a denser octahedral formation results, otherwise referred to as the β-phase. The transmutation temperature is…

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    thoroughly in acetone media for 5–6 h. The mixed powder of BFO was calcined at 800 °C in a closed alumina crucible for 4 h and then pre-sintered at 850°C for 4 h. High purity Li2CO3, NiO, MnCO3 and Fe2O3 were mixed in stoichiometric amounts to prepare LNMFO by the same procedure as BFO. The well mixed powder was calcined at 800 °C and pre-sintered at 1200 °C for 4 h. After pre-sintering, powders were again grinded in an agate mortar. The obtained powders of BFO and LNMFO were mixed in weight…

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    However, carbon loss (decarburization) of WC–Co powders during thermal spraying reduced the efficiency of the coatings against abrasive wear. Results showed that the rapid SPS technique was successful in supplying superfluous carbon for the restoration of WC in the coating through phase transformation…

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    Temperature Lab Report

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    1 WRITTEN ESSAY Paragraph 1 The FePO4 crystal is examined at various temperatures ranging between 294K and 1073K by neutron powder diffraction. At relatively low temperatures, FePO4 adopts an α-quartz structure, which is tetrahedral. High pressures causes a phase change to a more dense octahedral structure, which is known as β-phase. The transition temperature is 980K. Cutoffs can be observed during the firstorder transition,. For α-phase, the increases in cell parameters…

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    Congo Red Lab Report

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    structures of the ZnO and ZnO/CR nanoparticles. The elemental analysis of both ZnO and ZnO/CR were determined by SEM-EDS using ZAF method standardless quantitative analysis [14]. The crystal structure of ZnO and ZnO/CR was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD)using = 0.1542 nm and 2 values started from 10 to 80. In addition the structural properties of ZnO and ZnO/CR were analyzed by Shimadzu FTIR spectrometer (from400 to 4000 cm-1) at room temperature. pH values measured by pH meter…

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    Paragraph 1 The structural evolution of FePO4 studied from a temperature range of 294K to 1073K by neutron powder diffraction. It is unique from α-quartz isotopes. It is different because it’s a cation is a transition metal. The structure dimensions and atomic coordinates in the α phase tend to increase by great amounts as the high-temperature β-phase rises and exhibit first order transition at 980K. The atomic structure dimensions of the α-phase FePO4 increased in a non-uniform pattern with…

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