40.7 proximal convoluted tubule The PCT functions include the reabsorption of: water, sodium, glucose, fraction of bicarbonate, phosphates, calcium, potassium and other ions. However, the secretion of ammonium and hydrogen occurs within the tubules (NCBI, 2016). Figure 40.7 distal convoluted tubule The DCT is important including: varies ways of assisting with homeostasis, potassium secretion, calcium/magnesium handling, and reabsorption. It also has the ability to adapt to hormonal changes and…
An electrolyte is an ionised component of a living cell, blood or any other matter and can conduct electricity when molten or dissolved. There are many different electrolytes found in our body such as sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium and so forth. Electrolytes have many functions throughout the body for instance controlling the water balance in the body. Also assisting transmitting nerve impulses and helping your muscles relax and contract. For example Sodium chloride which is also know by…
Introduction The gastrointestinal tract (GI) comprises of the oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and the anus. Also, digestion process start from the mouth; the ingestion of food stimulate the salivary secretion (mouth), the food is chewed before its passage through the esophagus down to the stomach where mechanical and chemical digestion takes place. Pepsinogen from the chief cells helps with the digestion of protein, amylase from the saliva and…
__O__ 1. oxygen __C__ 2. carbon __K__ 3. potassium __I__ 4. iodine __H__ 5. hydrogen __N__ 6. nitrogen __Ca__ 7. calcium __Na__ 8. sodium __P__ 9. phosphorus __Mg__ 10. magnesium __Cl__ 11. chlorine __Fe__ 12. iron 1-2: In the space below, list the chemicals above from the MOST abundant in the human body to the LEAST abundant. 1. Oxygen 2. Carbon 3. Hydrogen 4. Nitrogen 5. Calcium 6. Phosphorus 7. Potassium 8. Sodium 9. Chlorine 10.…
was 99% on 6L of 02 via nasal cannula. Temperature was 96.8 F rectally. Initial assessment revealed unresponsive patient with pinpoint pupils bilaterally. Arterial blood gas (ABG) was reported as pH of 7.35, pC02 of 36 mmHg, p02 of 65 mmHg and bicarbonate of 19.9 mmol/L. Her mentation started to improve after additional 2 gm of naloxone administration, and she was placed on non-rebreather mask. She was transferred to intensive care unit for continuation of naloxone drip and close monitoring.…
of TCL’s soda ash manufacturing activities. In 2006, TCL’s soda ash capacity took a significant leap when it acquired the UK-based Brunner Mond Group, (Tata Chemicals Europe Limited) one of the world’s leading manufacturer of soda ash and sodium bicarbonate. Through this acquisition, manufacturing facilities in Northwich and Winnington, UK and Lake Magadi, Kenya joined the TCL fold. In early 2008, TCL successfully completed the acquisition of US-based General Chemical (now Tata Chemicals North…
primarily acts to neutralize the effects of hyperkalemia on the cellular membrane? A: Insulin and glucose • This combination can be used to treat hyperkalemia however it does not work on the cellular membrane. Insulin lowers the serum potassium concentration by forcing the potassium back into the cell. This is done by enhancing the activity of the Na-K pump. The reason glucose is also administered at the same time is to hypoglycemia. B: Polystyrene sulfonate C: Calcium gluconate • This is…
Does the type of liquid affect how fast an ice cube melts? Does the type of liquid affect how fast an ice cube melts? In an experiment (not ours) involving three liquids, pop melted the ice within it the fastest out of the three. Molecules cause ice to melt in a pretty simple way. When salt is thrown on snow or ice, it prevents the ice or snow from freezing over once again. There are quite a few man-made ices, one being ice cubes. Glaciers have been around almost since the ice age, and they…
accompanied by loss of essential minerals such as sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium. Coconut water contains tannins, which are known to reduce…
Comparisons: Effect of crushed vs. whole tablet: The crushed tablet reacted faster because its surface area is smaller, allowing the particles to react faster with the water. The crushed tablet also produced frothy bubbles all over the water, whereas the reaction (bubbles) of the whole tablet was primarily around the tablet in the water. Temperature effect: The reaction was extremely slow in the cold water as molecules do not move as fast in cold water. Once you increased the temperature you…