Pope Leo X

will summarize the article “The Renaissance Popes Provoke the Protestant Secession” from The March of Folly by Barbara Tuchman. Her article tells of the extravagance and negligence of the Papacy under Leo X which brought about the splintering of Christendom. Tuchman begins her article describing the opening ceremonies of the new Medici Pope, in which had been spent “one-seventh of the reserve Julius had left in the treasury” . During just the parade, Leo demonstrated “Medici munificence” by…

The Hundred Years War was a long and hard battle for the French. English had taken their land and rebels started to take control of major towns. When the French believed that they weren’t able to take back their land and fall into English and rebel hands, Joan of Arc was able to save them from generations of despair. Joan of Arc, who believed that god sent her to save France, was a huge inspiration, she saved much of the land even if her debut was cut off short due to false accusations. Joan…

It is often considered taboo in modern society to question the beliefs of leaders. However, blindly accepting these views can lead to irresponsible and foolish actions that can cause the formation of institutionalized immoral practices that will be incredibly difficult to eradicate. Can authority be trusted, or should it be questioned? One can look back throughout history and literature to see a plethora of cases where the trust conferred onto authority was abused, and as a result the…

put Luther on a trail in the Leipzig debates in 1517 (Mullet, “Martin Luther” 3). Luther was condemned for his allegations toward the church the next year. By 1521, Luther was officially excommunicated from the church (Mullet, “Martin Luther” x). Pope Leo X saw Luther as an immense “threat” and placed a bull on him, allowing the burning of his books, and for all his teachings or writings to be banned from reading (Mullet, “Martin Luther” 117-118). However, this did not dissuade Martin on…

The last principality that Machiavelli discusses are ecclesiastical principalities. These principalities, weather acquired by fortune or one’s own capacity, can be held without either. This is because they are sustained by religion. Religion is so all powerful in character that these states will continue to exist no matter how the ruling princes live or behave. In these states, the princes do not defend the states and the people, who are not ruled do no really care and do not alienate themselves…

Starting in the 16th century the church of England started because King Henry VIII wanted a divorce with his wife at the time Catherine of Aragon. King Henry wanted a boy to rule but his wife’s babies were still borns except for one, Queen Mary I. King Henry wanted a divorce with his wife but the Catholic Church wouldn’t allow it so King Henry broke away from the church and started the Church of England. The Church of England was different from Lutheranism because it was started because King…

was in dire need of money to complete some of their projects. So they sold what's called an indulgence. This gave people forgiveness of their sins for a price. Some people were angry at the Catholic Church for what was a cash grab. They compared Pope Leo X to the antichrist and the devil. Others were happy with the knowledge…

Christianity and the Reformation The 16th century was the age of the Reformation, it lead to the birth of several new religions and the reform of what was the old Catholic Church. Two of the most well known religious leaders of the time period were Henry VIII from France and Martin Luther from Germany. They became very similar in many ways, while still different in others. While Henry and Luther both used their political advantage and declined the church in their own ways, their motives were…

Catholic Church. During 1400-1600 there were thirty different popes that created less stability in the Catholic Church than what we would have today. Since there were so many popes during the time and it caused less stability it had the influence on Europe that there wasn't any stability in the country. Popes have always taught Catholicism in the church. The Pope claims to be the shepherd of all Christians and representative of Christ. The pope has also traditionally been regarded as patriarch…

These were used later on in the Protestant Reformation. One of the things he disliked the most was the power that the pope held. If the pope would order you to do something, you had to complete it. Another of the things that Luther disliked majorly was the indulgences of church. Indulgences were the church’s belief of Salvation. The church stated that someone could place a coin…