Polymer chemistry

4.Polymer biosurfactants –manoproteins,liposan,emulsion and polysaccrides –proteins complex. 5.Particular biosurfacatnts-extracellular portion of membrane vesicles of hydrocarbon ,sometimes useful in substrate uptake by microbes as by forming microemulsions…

Figure 7. TA flux across membranes prepared with different proportions of AC:Pectin (CP2 and CP3) and DBS concentrations. Mechanical properties are very important parameters in membranes and coatings. These properties determine the homogeneity, resistance and film forming capacity of the coating. In figure 8 we represent some of the more important mechanical parameters obtained by mean tensile test. Figure 8. Mechanical parameters of the EC:Pectin membranes obtained with CP2 and CP3. In the…

Thus its now more than 75 years silicone has been invented. Over these years Silicon has been tried and blended with various types of organic polymers. [Rachow E.G., 1987]. The few applications of silicones and its intermediate along with Siloxane-organic copolymer blends have been explained in this chapter. However Silicones intermediate or Silaxone-organic copolymers also have limitations in…

batch sample. Generally, to test the property change in the polymer by the influence of a filler/additive is done by processing several batches with different but gradual loading of the filler/additive. Here, we have to test the properties of nano Calcium Carbonate in the polymer matrix of polypropylene. For this, 12 batches are prepared by using the different size of filler by loading it at 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% by ratio in the polymer matrix. Ideally a 5kg of composite is compounded to test…

3. Results and discussion 3.1. Effect of pH on the percent extraction values of Sn(II) by SbS-DET. The effect of pH of reacting species such as metal ions and ligands for the formation of metal complexes is known to play a significant role in their removal and extraction processes [24]. To evaluate and identify the possible contribution of pH value of metal ion on the SbS-DET process for the formation of Sn(II)–(8HQ)2 complex via complexation and removal of Sn(II) from aqueous…

The purpose of this investigation was to find a high regression rate fuel suitable for use as a mixture with hydroxyl-terminated polybutadi- ene (HTPB). Guanidinium azo-tetrazolate (GAT) is the compound that was the focus of our re- search. GAT is a salt containing a high per- centage of nitrogen. It has two conjugated ni- trogen rings, which are negatively charged, and a positively charged component consisting of nitrogen, carbon, and hydrogen. In addition to the high-energy content of this…

A polymer is a large molecule which is formed by repeated linkage of small molecule called monomers. Conducting polymer have been the subjects for many decades as possible synthetic metals. Many of these polymer, especially those with a conjugated pi-bond system ,often yield higher conductivity once having undergone the doping process. Polymers are typically insulators due to their very high resistivity .Insulators have tightly bound electrons so that nearly no electron flow occurs ,and they…

In this work we have prepared ceramic-polybenzoxazine composites based on poly(P-ddm) as matrix reinforced by 0, 3, 5, 7, 10, 15, and 20 wt.% of GX-540 silane-treated nano-Cr2O3 filler via a solution blending method in THF. These nanocomposites are used as new organic coating materials. The effect Cr2O3 nanofillers inclusion on the viscoelastic properties of poly(P-ddm) is studied using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). Figure 76 illustrates the change in the storage modulus at 50oC and…

and carboxymethylcellulose etc. • Hydroxylpropylmethylcellulose (HPMC): Hydroxylpropylmethylcellulose is semi synthetic, inert, viscoelastic polymers, extensively used not only for mucoadhesion properties but also for its controlled release mechanism. It has been applied to deliver various drugs via different type of dosage forms. HPMC is a non-ionic polymer and lacking of proton donating carboxylic group which causes lesser hydrogen bonding than carboxymethyl cellulose. •…

marking period in science. Slime is made up of elements that are mixed together. The "slime" formula is sodium tetraborate decahydrate (Na2B4O7•10H2O), commonly known as borax, to a solution of white glue and water. White glue is an example of a polymer--it is made of long chains of polyvinyl clear plastic film molecules. These chains slide past one another fairly easily, enabling the glue to be poured from the bottle. But when the borax is added to the glue, a highly (thick and slow-pouring),…