Polybius

Hannibal's War : A Military History of the Second Punic War. Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1998. Excellent detail on entire second Punic War, by great military scholar on period. Analysis of causes of outcomes. Polybius, Mortimer Chambers, and E. Badian. Polybius: The Histories. Vol. 2. New York: Twayne, 1966. Print. Good full detailed overview of his life with more details than other overview articles. Can be used to corroborate other sources. Lendering, Jona. "Hannibal Barca." -…

Many ancient empires helped create the world as we know it. There is the Byzantine Empire, Mongolian Empire, and the Mesopotamian Empire. Two other empires that stand out are the Roman and Greek empires. Both of these empires were strong empires that were able to expand and maintain rule in a time that was unruly. The Roman and Greek empires were developed and maintained based on religion, military readiness and economic factors. Religion has been an influential aspect in every single…

Rome resides in prominence as one of the greatest civilizations ever to be the center of the world. The Romans structure at the household, national, and international levels allowed them to gain and maintain power. They developed relations with the city-states surrounding them allowing peace on the Italian peninsula. Internationally, they recognized the cultures and societies they conquered as part of their own. Aspects of Roman Government, Law, and acceptance of outside cultures aided the…

Midterm Essay B The Punic Wars were a series of three wars that occurred between the Romans and the Carthaginians. Although before the Punic Wars Romans were feared by many nations, the power they obtained afterwards was more significant than the potential they previously had. These three wars are consider extremely crucial to the history of Rome because during the wars Rome developed new technology and adapted different war strategies, they began to conquer nations over seas, and lastly Rome…

which reflected their social class and therefore power and how much control they had in the ancient Roman society. Then if the dead person had any military rewards or crowns then they would get carried out to show their achievements that they had made during their lifetime. Eventually the corpse was then carried out on the couch; the body was usually carried out on the eighth day after death. If the body was cremated then the ashes would be placed into an urn (a small clay jar) and the urn…

In the summer of 1787, twelve out of the original thirteen states of the United States of America gathered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for what was known as the Constitutional Convention. It was previously twelve years ago in 1777 when the Thirteen Colonies of the British Empire gained independence and formed what is known as the United States of America. The founders of the Articles of Confederation, the United States’ first attempt at a government, was recognized as being too weak and unable…

Imagine that it is 507 BC, only two years since the Roman Republic was founded, the very first modern democracy. Democracy is the type of government that the Republic now uses, and you are currently heading to Rome to vote on a new law. All of that aside, the Roman Republic wasn’t strictly a democracy. There were also aristocracy and despotism, aristocracy handling the investigations and laws, despotism the military and money. Rome had a democratic area of its government, but the Republic was…

their vast territorial expansion, which resulted in exploitation of lands, achieved by their control over the Roman army. This could only be achieved through because of the unequalled strength of the Roman army at that time, as suggested by Polybius, Polybius (n.d.) The Rise of the Roman Empire, : Penguins Classic. "The order of battle used by the Roman army is very difficult to break through, since it allows every man to fight both individually and collectively; the effect is to offer a…

Is Livy’s account of the battle of Zama more successful as a piece of literature than a work of history? Livy wrote history. But, it differed from what is now typically described as a “good” history. He was more concerned with creating an accurate and useful account of moral history and of the history of characters than a purely factual recollection of events. His overall aim was to show how Rome became great, and to use that as a guide for securing future prosperity. Despite what many critics…

Thermopylae was a natural choke point and had been the site of other battles like that of the 300 Spartans (Taylor 123). Antiochus’ army is formed of 14,500 men including 10,000 of his own infantry, 500 cavalry and, 4,000 of the Aetolian leagues’ and other allies (Taylor 124). The Roman army of 22,000 engaged the Seleucid one by initially driving Antiochus’ allies from the mountains bordering the pass (Appian, S.18). Then the Roman army properly attacked the phalanx but before long the fleeing…